Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, 80100 Naples, Italy.
Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Curr Oncol. 2022 Aug 4;29(8):5566-5578. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29080439.
Background: Since cancer pain requires complex modalities of care, the proper strategy for addressing its telemedicine-based management should be better defined. This study aimed to trace a pathway for a progressive implementation of the telemedicine process for the treatment of pain in the setting of cancer patients. Methods: The features of the model were investigated to dissect the dropout from the telemedicine pathway. A cross-sectional patient satisfaction study was conducted. The degree of satisfaction was evaluated through a developed 22-item questionnaire (Likert scale 0−7). Results: A total of 375 video consultations for 164 patients (mean age 62.9 years) were performed through remote consultations for cancer pain management between March 2021 and February 2022. After the exclusion of 72 patients, 92 (56.1%) were included in the analysis. The dropout ratio was 8.7%. The number of visits and pharmacological therapies for neuropathic pain correlated with the risk for readmission (p < 0.05). Overall, the satisfaction was very high (mean > 5.5 for all items). Conclusion: Feedback from patients reflected high satisfaction rates with the care provided. A methodological approach based on the degree of satisfaction combined with the analysis of the pathways can help to implement the quality of a service provided through telemedicine. While not without limitations, our hybrid protocol can be useful for addressing cancer pain through a patient-centered approach.
由于癌症疼痛需要复杂的护理模式,因此应该更好地定义基于远程医疗的管理策略。本研究旨在为癌症患者疼痛的远程医疗管理过程制定一个渐进实施的路径。
研究了该模型的特点,以剖析远程医疗途径中的患者脱落情况。进行了一项横断面患者满意度研究。通过开发的 22 项问卷(Likert 量表 0-7)评估满意度程度。
2021 年 3 月至 2022 年 2 月期间,通过远程咨询对 164 名癌症疼痛患者进行了 375 次视频咨询,用于癌症疼痛管理。排除 72 名患者后,共纳入 92 名(56.1%)患者进行分析。脱落率为 8.7%。就诊次数和治疗神经病理性疼痛的药物与再入院风险相关(p<0.05)。总体而言,满意度非常高(所有项目的平均值均>5.5)。
患者的反馈反映出对所提供护理的高度满意度。基于满意度程度的方法和对途径的分析相结合,可以帮助实现远程医疗服务的质量。虽然存在一定的局限性,但我们的混合方案可以通过以患者为中心的方法解决癌症疼痛问题。