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斯洛文尼亚兽医专业学生的迈尔斯-布里格斯性格类型及其动物伦理概况与刑事司法专业学生的比较

The Myers-Briggs Personality Types of Veterinary Students and Their Animal Ethical Profiles in Comparison to Criminal Justice Students in Slovenia.

作者信息

Kubale Valentina, Lobnikar Branko, Dvojmoč Miha

机构信息

Institute of Preclinical Sciences, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Policing and Security Studies, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Vet Sci. 2022 Aug 19;9(8):441. doi: 10.3390/vetsci9080441.

Abstract

Personality types are related to trustworthy, reliable, and competent communication, especially when dealing with clients. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether the Myers-Briggs (MBTI) indicator could be used to detect differences in the personality preferences of students at the Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana (VS) compared to students at the Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor (CJS). Our aim was to profile the two cohorts of students in Slovenia, to compare profiles of students from the social and natural sciences with similar personality traits, and to compare them with published results. CJS are considered well-established, well-studied, non-science ombudsman profiles of students in Slovenia for whom care and safety will play important roles in their future work, similar to VS. Views of people's duties to animals and the implications for animal care, safety, and welfare are also very important, especially for VS. For this reason, we tested the ethical viewpoints of the two cohorts of students using an interactive web-based program. Our results show that both VS and CJS had different MBTI types, with ISTJ (Introversion, Sensing, Thinking, and Judging) preferences predominating, followed by INFJ (Introverted, Intuitive, Feeling, and Judging) in VS and ESTJ (Extraverted, Observant, Thinking, and Judging) in CJS. Between the two cohorts, the ratio between ISFJ and INFJ was statistically different. In the animal ethics study, the utilitarian viewpoint was most prevalent and statistically higher in VS compared to CJS, where the animal rights perspective was most prevalent. Compared to previous profile studies, some differences were found that could be related to the COVID-19 pandemic and/or the different generations of students. Overall, this study highlights the importance of personality traits for better communication, work, and animal research in veterinary science as well as criminal justice.

摘要

性格类型与值得信赖、可靠且有效的沟通相关,尤其是在与客户打交道时。因此,本研究的目的是调查迈尔斯-布里格斯(MBTI)指标是否可用于检测卢布尔雅那大学兽医学院(VS)的学生与马里博尔大学刑事司法与安全学院(CJS)的学生在性格偏好上的差异。我们的目标是描绘斯洛文尼亚这两组学生的概况,比较具有相似性格特征的社会科学和自然科学专业学生的概况,并将其与已发表的结果进行比较。CJS被认为是斯洛文尼亚已确立、研究充分的非科学专业学生概况,对他们而言,关怀和安全在其未来工作中将发挥重要作用,这与VS类似。人们对动物的责任观以及对动物护理、安全和福利的影响也非常重要,尤其是对VS而言。出于这个原因,我们使用一个基于网络的交互式程序测试了这两组学生的伦理观点。我们的结果表明,VS和CJS的MBTI类型不同,VS中以ISTJ(内向、实感、思考和判断)偏好为主,其次是INFJ(内向、直觉、情感和判断);CJS中以ESTJ(外向、观察、思考和判断)偏好为主。在这两组学生中,ISFJ和INFJ的比例在统计学上存在差异。在动物伦理研究中,功利主义观点最为普遍,且在VS中统计学上显著高于CJS,而在CJS中动物权利观点最为普遍。与之前的概况研究相比,发现了一些可能与新冠疫情和/或不同代际学生有关的差异。总体而言,本研究强调了性格特征对于兽医学以及刑事司法中更好的沟通、工作和动物研究的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/984f/9415830/d915aa9b700e/vetsci-09-00441-g001.jpg

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