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泰国健康个体分离的多重耐药性大肠杆菌染色体上 mcr-2 和 mcr-3 基因的共存。

Co-occurrence of mcr-2 and mcr-3 genes on chromosome of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from healthy individuals in Thailand.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Microbiology and Applied Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand.

出版信息

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2022 Oct;60(4):106662. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2022.106662. Epub 2022 Aug 22.


DOI:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2022.106662
PMID:36007781
Abstract

The aim of this study was to characterize three strains of colistin-resistant E. coli isolated from feces samples of healthy individuals in Thailand. The three strains, namely, SY_EC03, SY_EC07, and SY_EC10 were identified as ST165, ST1602, and ST34. All isolates exhibited multidrug-resistant phenotype, which is mediated by accumulation of various antimicrobial resistance genes. SY_EC03 contained mcr-1.1 while SY_EC07 co-harbored mcr-2.3 and mcr-3.4, and SY_EC10 co-harbored mcr-1.1 and mcr-3.5. Genomic analysis revealed that mcr-1.1 of the two strains were located on IncI2 plasmid with genetic environment of ISApl1-mcr-1.1-PAP2, which is a composite transposon Tn6330 with single-ended. Regarding mcr-2.3, the gene was identified within the composite transposon of ISKpn71-mcr-2.3-ISSpu2-ISKpn71, which was located on a novel mobile genetic element (MGE) that was integrated into the chromosome by phage integrase. For mcr-3.4 and mcr-3.5, the genes were confirmed to locate on the chromosome by S1-PFGE/DNA hybridization. Hence, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on co-occurrence of mcr-2 and mcr-3 on chromosome of E. coli. More interestingly, mcr-2 was found to locate on a novel MGE, which had never been described. In addition, we also report the co-occurrence of plasmidic mcr-1.1 and chromosomal mcr-3.5 which is extremely rare. Since all these bacteria were isolated from healthy individuals and the identified STs have been found in a variety of origins, all these clones may serve as reservoir for horizontal and vertical transmission of mcr genes. Strategic action plans to control and prevent the spread of mcr genes are urgently needed.

摘要

本研究旨在对从泰国健康个体粪便样本中分离出的三株粘菌素耐药大肠杆菌进行特征描述。这三株菌分别为 SY_EC03、SY_EC07 和 SY_EC10,被鉴定为 ST165、ST1602 和 ST34。所有分离株均表现出多药耐药表型,这是由各种抗菌药物耐药基因的积累介导的。SY_EC03 含有 mcr-1.1,而 SY_EC07 共同携带 mcr-2.3 和 mcr-3.4,SY_EC10 则共同携带 mcr-1.1 和 mcr-3.5。基因组分析表明,这两株菌的 mcr-1.1 位于 IncI2 质粒上,其遗传环境为 ISApl1-mcr-1.1-PAP2,这是一个具有单末端的复合转座子 Tn6330。关于 mcr-2.3,该基因位于 ISKpn71-mcr-2.3-ISSpu2-ISKpn71 复合转座子内,位于整合入染色体的新型移动遗传元件(MGE)上,由噬菌体整合酶整合。对于 mcr-3.4 和 mcr-3.5,通过 S1-PFGE/DNA 杂交证实了基因位于染色体上。因此,据我们所知,这是首次报道 mcr-2 和 mcr-3 同时位于大肠杆菌染色体上。更有趣的是,mcr-2 位于一个从未被描述过的新型 MGE 上。此外,我们还报告了质粒 mcr-1.1 和染色体 mcr-3.5 的同时存在,这是极其罕见的。由于所有这些细菌均从健康个体中分离出来,且所鉴定的 ST 已在多种来源中发现,所有这些克隆可能成为 mcr 基因水平和垂直传播的储库。迫切需要制定控制和预防 mcr 基因传播的战略行动计划。

相似文献

[1]
Co-occurrence of mcr-2 and mcr-3 genes on chromosome of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from healthy individuals in Thailand.

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2022-10

[2]
High Prevalence of Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli with Chromosomally Carried in Healthy Residents in Vietnam.

mSphere. 2020-3-4

[3]
Prevalence and Genomic Characteristics of -Positive Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Humans, Pigs, and Foods in China.

Microbiol Spectr. 2023-6-15

[4]
Co-occurrence of mcr-1 in the chromosome and on an IncHI2 plasmid: persistence of colistin resistance in Escherichia coli.

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2018-1-31

[5]
Characterization of Genetic Elements Carrying Gene in Escherichia coli from the Community and Hospital Settings in Vietnam.

Microbiol Spectr. 2022-2-23

[6]
Complete Genetic Analysis of Plasmids Carried by Two Nonclonal - and -Bearing Escherichia coli Strains: Insight into Plasmid Transmission among Foodborne Bacteria.

Microbiol Spectr. 2021-10-31

[7]
Emergence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance -3.5 gene in and isolated from healthy individual in Thailand.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022

[8]
Genetic basis of chromosomally-encoded mcr-1 gene.

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2017-11-29

[9]
Draft genome sequence of a colistin-resistant Escherichia coli ST226: A clinical strain harbouring an mcr-1 variant.

J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2019-1-16

[10]
Genomic Characterization of Two Isolates Harboring Gene From Farm Environment.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022

引用本文的文献

[1]
The Co-Existence of and in Isolated from Clinical Samples in Thailand.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2025-6-10

[2]
First detection of multidrug-resistant and toxigenic Pasteurella aerogenes in sow vaginal discharge: a novel threat to swine health in Thailand.

Sci Rep. 2024-10-26

[3]
Occurrence and mechanisms of tigecycline resistance in carbapenem- and colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Thailand.

Sci Rep. 2024-3-3

[4]
Genetic characterization of multidrug-resistant harboring colistin-resistant gene isolated from food animals in food supply chain.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024

[5]
Comparative genome analysis of colistin-resistant Escherichia coli harboring mcr isolated from rural community residents in Ecuador and Vietnam.

PLoS One. 2023

[6]
Characteristics and genomic epidemiology of colistin-resistant Enterobacterales from farmers, swine, and hospitalized patients in Thailand, 2014-2017.

BMC Infect Dis. 2023-8-28

[7]
Epidemiological and genomic characteristics of global -positive isolates.

Front Microbiol. 2023-1-18

[8]
Genomic insights of harboring by geographical region and a One-Health perspective.

Front Microbiol. 2023-1-16

[9]
Emergence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance -3.5 gene in and isolated from healthy individual in Thailand.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022

[10]
Occurrence of and colistin resistance genes in porcine isolates (2010-2020) and genomic characterization of -positive .

Front Microbiol. 2022-12-9

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