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一种用于哮喘的高效新型瑜伽呼吸与放松方案的设计与实施:讨论与总结

Design and implementation of a highly efficacious new yoga breathing and relaxation protocol for asthma: A discussion and summary.

作者信息

Sangeethalaxmi M J, Hankey Alex

机构信息

Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Bangalore, India.

MIT World Peace University, Pune, India.

出版信息

J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2023 Jan-Feb;14(1):100628. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100628. Epub 2022 Aug 22.

Abstract

Asthma presents a global problem to health of high prevalence; often life-long, typical onset in late teenage years, and no hope of reversal. Also, problems of long-term management with drugs present patients with endless suffering: poor quality of life due to reduced pulmonary function and associated psychological problems. There is thus great need for more effective management, and identification of any possible route to cure. Yoga therapy offers a promising alternative. Studies of specially designed yoga protocols over the past 40 years have shown benefits for all the above problem areas. However, challenges have led to high dropout levels. Some postures may have been too difficult for all to perform, while overall yoga modules may have required too much time for all patients to practice regularly. Despite patients with asthma feeling that Yoga brings benefits, few have practiced it with enough persistence to gain control of their condition. This short communication summarizes two recent papers describing, (a) the development of a short, easy to practise yoga module, and (b) assessment of its efficacy in all three areas by a 90-day randomized control trial. The module's five carefully selected components include four breathing practices and a relaxation exercise, which could be done by anyone, even those new to yoga. Popularity with participants led to zero dropouts, while its efficacy proved extremely high in all areas assessed. These results also offer insights into developing further easily-practised yoga adjuvant therapy modules for chronic conditions other than asthma.

摘要

哮喘是一个全球性的健康问题,患病率高;通常为终身疾病,典型发病于青少年晚期,且无法逆转。此外,药物长期管理问题给患者带来无尽痛苦:由于肺功能下降和相关心理问题,生活质量低下。因此,迫切需要更有效的管理方法,并找到任何可能的治愈途径。瑜伽疗法提供了一个有前景的选择。在过去40年中,对专门设计的瑜伽方案的研究表明,其对上述所有问题领域都有好处。然而,挑战导致了高退出率。有些姿势可能对所有人来说都太难执行,而整体瑜伽模块可能需要所有患者花费太多时间来定期练习。尽管哮喘患者感觉瑜伽带来了益处,但很少有人坚持不懈地练习以控制病情。本简短通讯总结了两篇近期论文,描述了(a)一个简短、易于练习的瑜伽模块的开发,以及(b)通过一项为期90天的随机对照试验对其在所有三个领域的疗效进行评估。该模块精心挑选的五个组成部分包括四种呼吸练习和一项放松练习,任何人都可以进行,即使是瑜伽新手。该模块受到参与者的欢迎,退出率为零,同时其在所有评估领域的疗效都极高。这些结果也为开发针对哮喘以外的慢性疾病的更易于练习的瑜伽辅助治疗模块提供了见解。

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