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真菌醌的生产:问题与展望。

Production of Fungal Quinones: Problems and Prospects.

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

出版信息

Biomolecules. 2022 Jul 28;12(8):1041. doi: 10.3390/biom12081041.

Abstract

Fungal quinones can be used for a variety of applications, such as pharmaceuticals, food colorants, textile dyes, and battery electrolytes. However, when producing quinones by fungal cultivation, many considerations arise regarding the feasibility of a production system, such as the quinone yield, purity, ease of extraction, and the co-production of mycotoxins. In this work, we display the initial screening of filamentous fungi for quinone production and evaluate their potential for future optimization. We investigated toluquinone (TQ) potentially produced by cf. , terreic acid (TA) produced by and , and anthraquinone (AQ) monomers and dimers produced by . The strains grew on various agar and/or liquid media and were analyzed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-DAD-QTOF MS). In the case of AQs, feature-based molecular networking (FBMN) was used for the identification of AQ analogs. TQ was not observed in the production strains. TA constituted one of the major chromatogram peaks and was secreted into the growth medium by . The AQs constituted many major chromatogram peaks in the mycelium extracts and endocrocin and citreorosein were observed extracellularly in small amounts.

摘要

真菌醌可用于多种应用,如药物、食品着色剂、纺织染料和电池电解质。然而,在通过真菌培养生产醌时,需要考虑许多因素,例如醌的产量、纯度、提取的难易程度以及真菌毒素的共生产。在这项工作中,我们对丝状真菌进行了醌生产的初步筛选,并评估了它们未来优化的潜力。我们研究了可能由 cf. 产生的对甲苯醌 (TQ)、可能由 产生的土曲酸 (TA),以及可能由 产生的蒽醌 (AQ)单体和二聚体。这些菌株在各种琼脂和/或液体培养基上生长,并通过超高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测-四极杆飞行时间质谱 (UHPLC-DAD-QTOF MS) 进行分析。在 AQs 的情况下,基于特征的分子网络 (FBMN) 用于鉴定 AQ 类似物。生产菌株中未观察到 TQ。TA 是主要色谱峰之一,由 分泌到生长培养基中。AQs 在菌丝体提取物中构成许多主要色谱峰,并且在外源小量观察到内克罗辛和 citreorosein。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/846d/9405642/b0366a43bc19/biomolecules-12-01041-g001.jpg

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