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家兔的性状分析(使用简化基因组测序数据中的SNP标记)

Trait Analysis in Domestic Rabbits ( Using SNP Markers from Genotyping-by-Sequencing Data.

作者信息

Li Congyan, Li Yuying, Zheng Jie, Guo Zhiqiang, Mei Xiuli, Lei Min, Ren Yongjun, Zhang Xiangyu, Zhang Cuixia, Yang Chao, Tang Li, Ji Yang, Yang Rui, Yu Jifeng, Xie Xiaohong, Kuang Liangde

机构信息

Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.

Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2022 Aug 11;12(16):2052. doi: 10.3390/ani12162052.

DOI:10.3390/ani12162052
PMID:36009642
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9404428/
Abstract

The domestic rabbit () is a very important variety in biomedical research and agricultural animal breeding. Due to the different geographical areas in which rabbit breeds originated, and the long history of domestication/artificial breeding, rabbits have experienced strong selection pressure, which has shaped many traits of most rabbit varieties, such as color and weight. An efficient genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) detection strategy is genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS), which has been widely used in many organisms. This study attempted to explore bi-allelic SNPs associated with fur color and weight-related traits using GBS in five rabbit breeds. The data consisted of a total 831,035 SNPs in 150 individuals from Californian rabbits (CF), German Zika rabbits (ZK), Qixing rabbits (QX), Sichuan grey rabbits (SG), and Sichuan white rabbits (SW). In addition, these five breeds of rabbits were obviously independent populations, with high genetic differentiation among breeds and low genetic diversity within breeds. A total of 32,144 SNP sites were identified by selective sweep among the different varieties. The genes that carried SNP loci in these selected regions were related to important traits (fur color and weight) and signal pathways, such as the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway and the Hippo signaling pathway. In addition, genes related to fur color and weight were identified, such as , and , , , and , and they had more SNP sites. The research offers the foundation for further exploration of molecular genetic markers of SNPs that are related to traits.

摘要

家兔是生物医学研究和农业家畜育种中非常重要的品种。由于家兔品种起源的地理区域不同,以及驯化/人工育种历史悠久,家兔经历了强大的选择压力,这塑造了大多数家兔品种的许多性状,如毛色和体重。一种高效的全基因组单核苷酸多态性(SNP)检测策略是简化基因组测序(GBS),它已在许多生物体中广泛应用。本研究试图使用GBS在五个家兔品种中探索与毛色和体重相关性状的双等位基因SNP。数据包括来自加利福尼亚兔(CF)、德国齐卡兔(ZK)、七星兔(QX)、四川灰兔(SG)和四川白兔(SW)的150个个体中的总共831,035个SNP。此外,这五个家兔品种明显是独立的群体,品种间遗传分化高,品种内遗传多样性低。通过在不同品种间的选择性清除共鉴定出32,144个SNP位点。在这些选定区域携带SNP位点的基因与重要性状(毛色和体重)及信号通路相关,如MAPK/ERK信号通路和Hippo信号通路。此外,还鉴定出了与毛色和体重相关的基因,如……,它们有更多的SNP位点。该研究为进一步探索与性状相关的SNP分子遗传标记提供了基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10d3/9404428/fa2d19f35cd9/animals-12-02052-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10d3/9404428/c58f5591b87d/animals-12-02052-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10d3/9404428/70e8e6c73f14/animals-12-02052-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10d3/9404428/f6bc802c09fd/animals-12-02052-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10d3/9404428/d8c72e10b234/animals-12-02052-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10d3/9404428/fa2d19f35cd9/animals-12-02052-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10d3/9404428/c58f5591b87d/animals-12-02052-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10d3/9404428/70e8e6c73f14/animals-12-02052-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10d3/9404428/f6bc802c09fd/animals-12-02052-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10d3/9404428/d8c72e10b234/animals-12-02052-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10d3/9404428/fa2d19f35cd9/animals-12-02052-g005.jpg

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