Rojo-Ramos Jorge, González-Becerra María José, Gómez-Paniagua Santiago, Carlos-Vivas Jorge, Acevedo-Duque Ángel, Adsuar José Carmelo
Health, Economy, Motricity and Education (HEME) Research Group, University of Extremadura, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
BioẼrgon Research Group, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Children (Basel). 2022 Aug 12;9(8):1214. doi: 10.3390/children9081214.
Psychomotricity is a tool that allows the development of different capacities, skills and corporal abilities of people. Currently, it is included in early childhood education programmes due to its importance in children's development, but, even so, it is not always given the role they deserve. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the perceptions of early childhood education teachers towards the needs and current state of psychomotor skills in the educational context of Extremadura schools and compare the information provided by teachers that work in rural and urban areas. A questionnaire was administered using a tablet and a Google Forms application. The sample consisted of 216 teachers, selected using a non-probability sampling method based on coexistence sampling. The Mann-Whitney U test was applied to determine the relationships between the different items and dimensions according to the location of the school, and Spearman's Rho test was used to find out if there is any relationship between the age of the teachers and their responses in the different dimensions. The results showed that psychomotor skills do not receive the place they deserve, with insufficient material and facilities, inadequate training, few sessions and inappropriate programming, together with the rest of the components of the cycle. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is necessary to include psychomotor skills in the training of teachers and that the centres should be concerned about providing teachers with the necessary material and spaces for their work.
心理运动机能训练是一种有助于发展人们不同能力、技能和身体能力的工具。目前,由于其在儿童发展中的重要性,它被纳入了幼儿教育课程,但即便如此,它并未总是得到应有的重视。因此,本研究旨在评估埃斯特雷马杜拉地区学校教育背景下幼儿教育教师对心理运动技能需求和现状的看法,并比较在农村和城市地区工作的教师所提供的信息。通过平板电脑和谷歌表单应用程序发放了一份问卷。样本由216名教师组成,采用基于共存抽样的非概率抽样方法选取。应用曼-惠特尼U检验来确定根据学校所在地不同项目和维度之间的关系,使用斯皮尔曼等级相关系数检验来查明教师年龄与其在不同维度的回答之间是否存在任何关系。结果表明,心理运动技能未得到应有的重视,材料和设施不足、培训不充分、课程少且编排不当,以及循环中的其他组成部分也是如此。因此,可以得出结论,有必要在教师培训中纳入心理运动技能,并且各中心应关注为教师提供工作所需的材料和空间。