Prada-García Camino, Benítez-Andrades José Alberto
Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, 24008 León, Spain.
SALBIS Research Group, Department of Electric, Systems and Automatics Engineering, Campus of Vegazana s/n, University of León, 24071 León, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Aug 18;10(8):1560. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10081560.
Patient satisfaction is of great importance and is a key factor in the quality of care. The most commonly used measure of this factor is satisfaction surveys. This study used the modified SERVQHOS healthcare quality survey model, which adapts the SERVQUAL survey. The main objective was to determine the degree of satisfaction of patients seen in the outpatient department of the Dermatology Service, as well as to describe and detect those aspects that could be improved to offer better quality care. A total of 250 patients responded to the survey. The mean Likert scale score for the 19 items on the perceived quality of care was 4.17 ± 0.796 points. Up to 92.8% were satisfied or very satisfied with the care received. All items were statistically correlated with overall satisfaction (p < 0.001). In the multivariate study, the variables with predictive capacity in relation to overall satisfaction (p < 0.05) were “the technology of the medical equipment”; “the directions to the consultation”; “the confidence that the staff transmits”; “the state of the consultation”; and “the interest of the staff in solving problems”. Satisfaction was significantly higher in men (p < 0.05), with a level of education up to primary school (p < 0.05) and no work activity (p < 0.001). The final mean score in the degree of perceived satisfaction was very high, indicating that the expectations of the patients were exceeded, and showing that satisfaction is closely linked to the qualities and skills of the staff in their relationship with the patient.
患者满意度至关重要,是护理质量的关键因素。衡量这一因素最常用的方法是满意度调查。本研究采用了改良的SERVQHOS医疗质量调查模型,该模型改编自SERVQUAL调查。主要目的是确定皮肤科门诊患者的满意度,同时描述和发现那些可以改进的方面,以提供更高质量的护理。共有250名患者回应了该调查。护理感知质量19项的李克特量表平均得分为4.17±0.796分。高达92.8%的患者对所接受的护理感到满意或非常满意。所有项目与总体满意度均存在统计学相关性(p<0.001)。在多变量研究中,与总体满意度具有预测能力的变量(p<0.05)为“医疗设备的技术”;“咨询方向”;“工作人员传递出的信心”;“咨询室状况”;以及“工作人员解决问题的积极性”。男性患者的满意度显著更高(p<0.05),小学及以下文化程度患者的满意度更高(p<0.05),无工作的患者满意度更高(p<0.001)。感知满意度的最终平均得分非常高,表明患者的期望得到了超出,同时表明满意度与工作人员在与患者关系中的素质和技能密切相关。