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在新冠疫情期间学生经历中积极生活的益处。

Benefits of active life in student experiences during COVID-19 pandemic time.

作者信息

Pišot Saša, Milovanović Ivana M, Katović Darko, Bartoluci Sunčica, Radenović Sandra S

机构信息

Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia.

Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Aug 9;10:971268. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.971268. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to extreme global consequences. In this paper, changes in the basic segments of students' everyday life and their subjective perception are investigated. The research was conducted in Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia. The application of the mixed method was performed to provide breadth and depth of understanding of students' responses to lifestyle changes. The research was conducted in two phases: a quantitative, using an online survey ( = 1,053), from April 15th to April 28th 2020, and a qualitative, using semi-structured interviews ( = 30), from June 10th to July 27th 2020. Students showed similar responses to the measures, but it turned out that the response in that population was different when their gender and study program were taken into account. The results suggest that students of study programs that are not "health-related" were more sensitive to change in habits than students of "health-related" study programs, but generally changes are visible in sleep patterns (going to bed late and waking up 60 to 80 min earlier). At the same time, the time spent in front of screens increased, from M = 4.49 (SD = 2.72) hours to M= 8.27 (SD = 3.44) hours during Covid-19, not only due to the transition to e-learning, but also due to a "stay at home" measure. Furthermore, students were less physically active, there was a decrease in exercise by 20 min (SD = 86.52) and a decrease in walking (M = 54 min, SD = 103.62) per day, and what is positive is that they were able to maintain the recommended amount of physical activity. The research contributes to the understanding of social consequences of extraordinary measures in students as young, healthy and highly educated social actors, as well as deeper insight into everyday strategies they undertake to counter or adapt to the new situation.

摘要

新冠疫情的第一波冲击已造成了极端的全球影响。本文对学生日常生活基本构成要素的变化及其主观感受展开了调查。研究在克罗地亚、塞尔维亚和斯洛文尼亚进行。采用混合研究方法,以全面、深入了解学生对生活方式变化的反应。研究分两个阶段进行:第一阶段为定量研究,于2020年4月15日至4月28日通过在线调查(n = 1,053)开展;第二阶段为定性研究,于2020年6月10日至7月27日通过半结构化访谈(n = 30)进行。学生们对这些措施表现出了相似的反应,但结果表明,考虑到学生的性别和学习专业后,该群体的反应存在差异。结果显示,与“健康相关”专业的学生相比,“非健康相关”专业的学生对习惯变化更为敏感,但总体而言,睡眠模式出现了变化(晚睡且早起60至80分钟)。与此同时,屏幕前的时间增加了,在新冠疫情期间,从平均M = 4.49(标准差SD = 2.72)小时增至M = 8.27(标准差SD = 3.44)小时,这不仅是因为转向了在线学习,还由于“居家”措施。此外,学生的身体活动减少,每天锻炼时间减少了20分钟(标准差SD = 86.52),步行时间减少(平均M = 54分钟,标准差SD = 103.62),积极的一面是,他们能够保持建议的身体活动量。该研究有助于理解这些非常措施对作为年轻、健康且受过高等教育的社会行为者的学生所产生的社会影响,以及更深入地洞察他们为应对或适应新情况而采取的日常策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e20/9396305/d159feeb1c89/fpubh-10-971268-g0001.jpg

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