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本文引用的文献

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Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Response to COVID-19 and Their Associations with Mental Health in 3052 US Adults.《3052 名美国成年人对 COVID-19 的身体活动和久坐行为变化及其与心理健康的关联》。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 5;17(18):6469. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186469.
2
The Impact of Isolation Measures Due to COVID-19 on Energy Intake and Physical Activity Levels in Australian University Students.由于 COVID-19 而采取的隔离措施对澳大利亚大学生的能量摄入和身体活动水平的影响。
Nutrients. 2020 Jun 23;12(6):1865. doi: 10.3390/nu12061865.
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The immunological case for staying active during the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情期间保持活跃的免疫学依据。
Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Jul;87:6-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.041. Epub 2020 Apr 18.
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Get the message? A scoping review of physical activity messaging.获取信息了吗?一项关于身体活动信息传递的范围综述。
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020 Apr 15;17(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12966-020-00954-3.
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The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China.新冠肺炎疫情对中国大学生的心理影响。
Psychiatry Res. 2020 May;287:112934. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
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The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence.隔离的心理影响及其减轻方法:快速综述证据。
Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):912-920. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
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Effective techniques in healthy eating and physical activity interventions: a meta-regression.健康饮食和身体活动干预的有效技术:荟萃回归分析。
Health Psychol. 2009 Nov;28(6):690-701. doi: 10.1037/a0016136.
8
A comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: a systematic review.直接测量与自我报告测量在评估成年人身体活动中的比较:系统评价。
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008 Nov 6;5:56. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-5-56.
9
Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer.在美国,通过加速度计测量身体活动。
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10
The relationship between autobiographical memory specificity and depressed mood following a stressful life event: a prospective study.应激性生活事件后自传体记忆特异性与抑郁情绪的关系:一项前瞻性研究。
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无论在新冠疫情期间生活事件压力如何,体育活动都与大学生的积极情绪呈正相关。

Physical activity is positively associated with college students' positive affect regardless of stressful life events during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Maher Jaclyn P, Hevel Derek J, Reifsteck Erin J, Drollette Eric S

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Sport Exerc. 2021 Jan;52:101826. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101826. Epub 2020 Oct 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101826
PMID:33100905
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7568511/
Abstract

The study was designed to determine associations between physical activity (PA) and affect before and during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders and how change in PA predicted change in affect during this time. Before and during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders, college students (n = 107) completed assessments of PA, positive and negative affect, sleep quality, food insecurity, and stressful life events (during stay-at-home order only). Total minutes of PA was positively associated with positive affect before ( = 0.01,  < 0.01) and during ( = 0.01,  = 0.01) COVID-19 stay-at-home orders. Change in minutes of PA was positively associated with change in positive affect ( = 0.01,  = 0.01). Associations between PA and positive affect were not moderated by stressful life events. PA only predicted negative affect before COVID-19 stay-at-home orders ( = -0.003,  = 0.04). PA appears to enhance positive affect during a global pandemic. Findings have implications for PA as a tool for maintaining or enhancing mental health during a time of trauma and uncertainty.

摘要

该研究旨在确定在新冠疫情居家令发布之前及期间身体活动(PA)与情绪之间的关联,以及在此期间PA的变化如何预测情绪的变化。在新冠疫情居家令发布之前及期间,大学生(n = 107)完成了对PA、积极和消极情绪、睡眠质量、粮食不安全及应激性生活事件(仅在居家令期间)的评估。PA的总时长在新冠疫情居家令发布之前(β = 0.01,p < 0.01)及期间(β = 0.01,p = 0.01)均与积极情绪呈正相关。PA时长的变化与积极情绪的变化呈正相关(β = 0.01,p = 0.01)。应激性生活事件并未调节PA与积极情绪之间的关联。PA仅在新冠疫情居家令发布之前预测消极情绪(β = -0.003,p = 0.04)。在全球大流行期间,PA似乎能增强积极情绪。研究结果对于将PA作为在创伤和不确定时期维持或增强心理健康的工具具有启示意义。