Maher Jaclyn P, Hevel Derek J, Reifsteck Erin J, Drollette Eric S
Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Psychol Sport Exerc. 2021 Jan;52:101826. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101826. Epub 2020 Oct 17.
The study was designed to determine associations between physical activity (PA) and affect before and during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders and how change in PA predicted change in affect during this time. Before and during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders, college students (n = 107) completed assessments of PA, positive and negative affect, sleep quality, food insecurity, and stressful life events (during stay-at-home order only). Total minutes of PA was positively associated with positive affect before ( = 0.01, < 0.01) and during ( = 0.01, = 0.01) COVID-19 stay-at-home orders. Change in minutes of PA was positively associated with change in positive affect ( = 0.01, = 0.01). Associations between PA and positive affect were not moderated by stressful life events. PA only predicted negative affect before COVID-19 stay-at-home orders ( = -0.003, = 0.04). PA appears to enhance positive affect during a global pandemic. Findings have implications for PA as a tool for maintaining or enhancing mental health during a time of trauma and uncertainty.
该研究旨在确定在新冠疫情居家令发布之前及期间身体活动(PA)与情绪之间的关联,以及在此期间PA的变化如何预测情绪的变化。在新冠疫情居家令发布之前及期间,大学生(n = 107)完成了对PA、积极和消极情绪、睡眠质量、粮食不安全及应激性生活事件(仅在居家令期间)的评估。PA的总时长在新冠疫情居家令发布之前(β = 0.01,p < 0.01)及期间(β = 0.01,p = 0.01)均与积极情绪呈正相关。PA时长的变化与积极情绪的变化呈正相关(β = 0.01,p = 0.01)。应激性生活事件并未调节PA与积极情绪之间的关联。PA仅在新冠疫情居家令发布之前预测消极情绪(β = -0.003,p = 0.04)。在全球大流行期间,PA似乎能增强积极情绪。研究结果对于将PA作为在创伤和不确定时期维持或增强心理健康的工具具有启示意义。