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奥马珠单抗治疗儿童重度过敏性哮喘:两个案例

Omalizumab for the treatment of severe allergic asthma in children: A tale of two.

作者信息

Brannick Sinéad, McDonald Mary, Greally Peter, Elnazir Basil, Ahmareen Oneza

机构信息

Respiratory Department Children's Health Ireland at Tallaght Tallaght Ireland.

出版信息

Clin Case Rep. 2022 Aug 22;10(8):e6255. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.6255. eCollection 2022 Aug.

Abstract

Omalizumab is a monoclonal antibody which targets immunoglobulin E. It is approved as an add-on therapy for children with severe allergic asthma. Assessment of endotype and phenotype is necessary in order to correctly identify those patients who are most likely to respond to omalizumab. Children with severe asthma represent a complex heterogeneous group. This report outlines the background, management, and outcomes for two children initiated on omalizumab for severe allergic asthma in Children's Health Ireland at Tallaght. It demonstrates the difficulties faced by this cohort and the positive impact targeted biological therapy can have. Given the substantial cohort of children with asthma attending our tertiary center, it also indicates that comprehensive stepwise care can achieve adequate control in the vast majority of cases without the requirement for additional therapies.

摘要

奥马珠单抗是一种靶向免疫球蛋白E的单克隆抗体。它被批准作为重度过敏性哮喘儿童的附加治疗药物。为了正确识别那些最有可能对奥马珠单抗产生反应的患者,有必要对其内型和表型进行评估。重度哮喘儿童是一个复杂的异质性群体。本报告概述了爱尔兰塔拉赫特儿童健康中心两名开始使用奥马珠单抗治疗重度过敏性哮喘的儿童的背景、治疗及结果。它展示了这一群体所面临的困难以及靶向生物疗法可能产生的积极影响。鉴于在我们的三级中心有大量哮喘儿童患者,这也表明全面的逐步治疗在绝大多数情况下无需额外治疗即可实现充分控制。

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本文引用的文献

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4
New perspectives of childhood asthma treatment with biologics.生物制剂治疗儿童哮喘的新视角。
Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2019 Mar;30(2):159-171. doi: 10.1111/pai.13007. Epub 2018 Dec 16.
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Understanding Asthma Phenotypes, Endotypes, and Mechanisms of Disease.理解哮喘表型、内型和疾病机制。
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2019 Apr;56(2):219-233. doi: 10.1007/s12016-018-8712-1.
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Asthma Endotyping and Biomarkers in Childhood Asthma.儿童哮喘的内型分类及生物标志物
Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol. 2018 Jun 1;31(2):44-55. doi: 10.1089/ped.2018.0886.
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New approaches for identifying and testing potential new anti-asthma agents.识别和测试潜在新型抗哮喘药物的新方法。
Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2018 Jan;13(1):51-63. doi: 10.1080/17460441.2018.1396315. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
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Severe Asthma in Children.儿童严重哮喘。
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017 Jul-Aug;5(4):889-898. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.04.031.

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