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值得关注的奥密克戎(B.1.1.529)新型冠状病毒变种也会感染伴侣动物。

The Omicron (B.1.1.529) SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern also affects companion animals.

作者信息

Sánchez-Morales Lidia, Sánchez-Vizcaíno José M, Pérez-Sancho Marta, Domínguez Lucas, Barroso-Arévalo Sandra

机构信息

VISAVET Health Surveillance Centre, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Department of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2022 Aug 12;9:940710. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.940710. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The emergence of the Omicron variant (B.1. 1.529) has brought with it an increase in the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 disease. However, there is hardly any data on its incidence in companion animals. We have detected the presence of this new variant in domestic animals (dogs and cats) living with infected owners in Spain. None of the RT-qPCR positive animals (10.13%) presented any clinical signs and the viral loads detected were low. In addition, the shedding of viral RNA lasted a short period of time in the positive animals. Infection with this variant of concern (VOC) was confirmed by RT-qPCR and sequencing. These outcomes suggest a lower virulence of this variant in infected cats and dogs. They also demonstrate the transmission from infected humans to domestic animals and highlight the importance of active surveillance as well as genomic research to detect the presence of VOCs or mutations associated with animal hosts.

摘要

奥密克戎变种(B.1.1.529)的出现导致了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)疾病发病率的上升。然而,关于其在伴侣动物中的发病率几乎没有任何数据。我们在西班牙与感染主人生活在一起的家畜(狗和猫)中检测到了这种新变种的存在。逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)阳性的动物(10.13%)均未表现出任何临床症状,且检测到的病毒载量较低。此外,阳性动物中病毒RNA的脱落持续时间较短。通过RT-qPCR和测序确认了感染了这种值得关注的变种(VOC)。这些结果表明该变种在感染的猫和狗中致病性较低。它们还证明了从受感染的人类传播到家畜,并强调了主动监测以及基因组研究对于检测VOCs或与动物宿主相关的突变的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bad/9411866/1a658cac1fe3/fvets-09-940710-g0001.jpg

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