Tarín-Pelló Antonio, Suay-García Beatriz, Marco-Crespo Elisa, Galiana-Roselló Carolina, Bueso-Bordils Jose I, Pérez-Gracia María-Teresa
Área de Microbiología, Departamento de Farmacia, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Spain.
ESI International Chair@CEU-UCH, Departamento de Matemáticas, Física y Ciencias Tecnológicas, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, Alfara del Patriarca, Spain.
Front Microbiol. 2022 Aug 10;13:959187. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.959187. eCollection 2022.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains a serious global health problem. Spain is the fifth country in Europe with the highest consumption of antibiotics, due in part to ignorance of the good use of these drugs and the problem of AMR. To avoid a post-antibiotic era, adequate training on this problem is key to create social awareness. This study aimed to evaluate the impact that the SWICEU project, an academic program about antibiotic discovery, has had on the knowledge of AMR and rational use of antimicrobials in pre-university students from seven schools in the province of Valencia during five academic years (2017-2021), as well as to evaluate the level of satisfaction of university and pre-university students who have participated in the project. For this study, a survey was carried out with multiple-choice questions with a single correct answer to evaluate the knowledge acquired by pre-university students before and after the project. A satisfaction survey was also designed with a Likert scale from the lowest to the highest level of satisfaction for the two groups of students after the project. Data on knowledge surveys indicated an increase in the mean number of correct answers after the sessions. In satisfaction surveys, we highlighted the issue that referred to the project's recommendation. The data obtained confirm this project as a valuable activity, as it allows learning about AMR and the rational use of antibiotics in a pleasing and attractive way for young pre-university and university students.
抗菌药物耐药性（AMR）仍然是一个严重的全球健康问题。西班牙是欧洲抗生素消费量最高的第五大国家，部分原因是对这些药物的合理使用缺乏了解以及存在AMR问题。为避免进入后抗生素时代，针对这一问题进行充分培训是提高社会意识的关键。本研究旨在评估SWICEU项目（一个关于抗生素发现的学术项目）在五个学年（2017 - 2021年）对瓦伦西亚省七所学校的大学预科学生的AMR知识和抗菌药物合理使用方面所产生的影响，以及评估参与该项目的大学生和大学预科学生的满意度。对于本研究，开展了一项采用单项选择题的调查，以评估大学预科学生在项目前后所获得的知识。还设计了一项满意度调查，采用李克特量表，从最低到最高满意度水平对项目结束后的两组学生进行评估。知识调查数据表明课程结束后正确答案的平均数量有所增加。在满意度调查中，我们突出了与项目建议相关的问题。所获得的数据证实该项目是一项有价值的活动，因为它能让年轻的大学预科学生和大学生以愉悦和有吸引力的方式了解AMR以及抗生素的合理使用。
