糖尿病患者食用画眉草（）的营养价值：叙述性综述。
Nutritional Values of Teff () in Diabetic Patients: Narrative Review.
作者信息
Habte Mezgebu Legesse, Beyene Etsegenet Assefa, Feyisa Teka Obsa, Admasu Fitalew Tadele, Tilahun Anmut, Diribsa Getahun Chala
机构信息
Department of Medical Biochemistry, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Department of Biochemistry, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
出版信息
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2022 Aug 22;15:2599-2606. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S366958. eCollection 2022.
INTRODUCTION
Teff () is an indigenous crop in Ethiopia and exists in white, red, and mixed varieties. Several types of research confirmed that teff is rich in many essential amino acids, slowly digesting carbohydrates, essential fatty acids, minerals, vitamins, fibers, and other components. Since teff has a low glycemic index, is enriched in essential amino acids and fatty acids, and contains nutritionally balanced minerals, vitamins, and their precursors, it could be a promising food for the prevention and management of diabetes. People with diabetes mellitus are recommended to feed on a diet having a low glycemic index and enriched in essential nutrients.
OBJECTIVE
This review aimed to summarize the nutritional composition of teff () and its value in diabetic patients.
METHODOLOGY
We searched Web of Science, PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Google Scholar for studies on the nutritional composition of teff and its value for diabetic patients published in English since 2010.
CONCLUSION
According to available data, teff is a nutritionally valuable food type for diabetic patients.
引言
画眉草（）是埃塞俄比亚的本土作物，有白色、红色和混合品种。多项研究证实，画眉草富含多种必需氨基酸、消化缓慢的碳水化合物、必需脂肪酸、矿物质、维生素、纤维和其他成分。由于画眉草的血糖生成指数较低，富含必需氨基酸和脂肪酸，且含有营养均衡的矿物质、维生素及其前体，因此它可能是预防和管理糖尿病的一种有前景的食物。建议糖尿病患者食用血糖生成指数低且富含必需营养素的饮食。
目的
本综述旨在总结画眉草（）的营养成分及其对糖尿病患者的价值。
方法
我们在科学网、PubMed、Medline、Embase和谷歌学术上搜索了自2010年以来以英文发表的关于画眉草营养成分及其对糖尿病患者价值的研究。
结论
根据现有数据，画眉草对糖尿病患者来说是一种具有营养价值的食物类型。
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