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新冠病毒恐惧与重症监护护士职业倦怠水平之间的关系

The Relation Between Fear of COVID-19, Burnout Levels of Intensive Care Nurses.

作者信息

Kurt Alkan Tülin, Taşdemir Nurten, Yıldırım Tank Dilek

机构信息

Department of Surgical Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Kozlu, Turkey.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Kozlu, Turkey.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2025 Feb;90(3):1399-1411. doi: 10.1177/00302228221123154. Epub 2022 Aug 27.

DOI:10.1177/00302228221123154
PMID:36036182
Abstract

We aimed to examine the relation between the fear of COVID-19 and depression, anxiety and burnout of intensive carenurses. This cross-sectional and descriptive research was conducted with 116 intensive care nurses. The data were obtained with a web-based questionnaire created with the "Descriptive Information Form", "COVID-19 Fear Scale", "Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale Short Form" and "Burnout Short Version". A significant positive correlation was found between depression (r = 0.498, < .001), anxiety (r = 0.633, < .001), stress (r = 0.589, < .001) and burnout (r = 0.299, = .001) levels of intensive care nurses with a mean age of 30.18 ± 6.55 with the help of the "COVID-19 Fear Scale". It was determined that the mental health of intensive care nurses was at risk and they reached the level of burnout. Intensive care nurses should be supported in understanding the symptoms of psychological problems and in stress management, personal and professional self-care. Receiving professional mental health support when necessary.

摘要

我们旨在研究重症监护护士对新冠肺炎的恐惧与抑郁、焦虑和职业倦怠之间的关系。这项横断面描述性研究对116名重症监护护士进行。数据通过基于网络的问卷获得,该问卷由“描述性信息表”、“新冠肺炎恐惧量表”、“抑郁、焦虑和压力量表简表”以及“职业倦怠简版”组成。借助“新冠肺炎恐惧量表”发现,平均年龄为30.18±6.55岁的重症监护护士的抑郁水平(r = 0.498,P <.001)、焦虑水平(r = 0.633,P <.001)、压力水平(r = 0.589,P <.001)和职业倦怠水平(r = 0.299,P =.001)之间存在显著正相关。研究确定重症监护护士的心理健康处于风险中,且他们达到了职业倦怠水平。应支持重症监护护士了解心理问题的症状以及进行压力管理、个人和职业自我护理。必要时接受专业心理健康支持。

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