Glycobiology. 2022 Oct 31;32(11):917-918. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwac055.
The presence or absence of terminal sialic acid residues in the sugar moiety attached to the Fc-domain of IgG molecules modulates IgG activity and is associated with autoimmune or infection related inflammation. In a recent paper, Oswald and colleagues suggest that IgG sialylation may occur post IgG secretion from plasma cells, which would be a major issue for therapeutic antibodies injected into patients. In contrast, we argue that previous work rather demonstrates that IgG sialylation occurs within B cells and that the experimental system used by the authors is not suitable to address this critical question.
糖基化末端唾液酸残基的存在或缺失会调节 IgG 分子 Fc 结构域的活性,并与自身免疫或感染相关炎症有关。在最近的一篇论文中,Oswald 及其同事提出 IgG 的唾液酸化可能发生在浆细胞从血浆中分泌 IgG 之后,这对于注入患者体内的治疗性抗体来说是一个主要问题。相比之下,我们认为之前的工作表明 IgG 的唾液酸化发生在 B 细胞内,并且作者使用的实验系统不适合解决这个关键问题。