Research Institute of Social Development, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
School of Public Finance and Taxation, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
PLoS One. 2022 Aug 29;17(8):e0273624. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273624. eCollection 2022.
This paper investigates the impacts of migration characteristics on rural migrant households' farmland use arrangements in China. The results reveal that trailing migration, duration of migration and the proportion of co-migrants have a significant effect on the probability of rural migrant households' farmland abandonment. Commercial employment migration has a negative impact on the abandonment of farmland by migrant families. Migrant households are most likely to choose farmland abandonment in the western and middle regions of China and in small farmland areas. In the eastern region, and first tier and second tier Chinese cities, migrant households are more inclined to choose farmland transfer. Household earnings increase, which induces households to gradually give up the cultivation of farmland or to transfer farmland, constituting a mechanism in Chinese households' farmland use arrangements. Notably, the consolidation of arable land should be the focus in areas of low economic development. Furthermore, an effective mechanism for the transfer of farmland should be established.
本文研究了迁移特征对中国农村流动人口家庭农地利用安排的影响。研究结果表明，滞后迁移、迁移持续时间和共同迁移者的比例对农村流动人口家庭农地撂荒的概率有显著影响。商业就业迁移对流动人口家庭撂荒的影响是负面的。流动人口家庭最有可能选择在中国中西部地区和小农田地区放弃农地。在东部地区和一线城市和二线城市，流动人口家庭更倾向于选择农地流转。家庭收入的增加，导致家庭逐渐放弃耕地或流转耕地，构成了中国农户农地利用安排的一种机制。值得注意的是，在经济欠发达地区，应重点整合耕地。此外，应建立有效的农地流转机制。
