Neuroradiology Unit, San Bortolo Hospital of Vicenza, Vicenza, Italy
Neuroradiology Unit, San Bortolo Hospital of Vicenza, Vicenza, Italy.
BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Aug 29;15(8):e017554. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-017554.
We report the successful treatment of multiple ruptured fusiform middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms in a 10-month-old girl. This previously healthy infant presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and was found to have multiple irregular dilatations of the superior division branch of the right MCA. Cerebral angiography was performed and confirmed the presence of multiple fusiform aneurysms of the MCA. After discussion with the multidisciplinary team, it was decided to treat the aneurysms with a endovascular approach, using a flow diverter. Microsurgical clipping was deemed risky because of the high likelihood of parent artery occlusion, and expectant management was also considered inappropriate because of the risk of rebleeding. Dual antiplatelet therapy was started, and a flow diverter was successfully delivered in the superior division branch of the right MCA. The postoperative course was uneventful, MRI at 12 months did not show any sign of recurrence, and at 3 years of age the patient had a normal neurological examination.
我们报告了一例 10 月龄女婴成功治疗多发破裂梭形大脑中动脉(MCA)动脉瘤。该患儿既往健康,突发蛛网膜下腔出血,发现右侧 MCA 上部分支多处不规则扩张。行脑血管造影检查,证实存在多发 MCA 梭形动脉瘤。与多学科团队讨论后,决定采用血管内方法(血流导向装置)治疗动脉瘤。由于存在较高的载瘤动脉闭塞风险,显微手术夹闭被认为风险较大,而由于再出血风险,期待治疗也被认为不合适。开始双联抗血小板治疗,成功将血流导向装置输送至右侧 MCA 上部分支。术后过程平稳,12 个月 MRI 未见复发迹象,3 岁时患儿神经检查正常。