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性医学和性别医学的历史和发展。

History and development of sex- and gender sensitive medicine (SGSM).

机构信息

Sex- and Gender-Sensitive Medicine Unit, Medical Faculty OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.

Sex- and Gender-Sensitive Medicine Unit, Medical Faculty OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany; Gender Unit, Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

出版信息

Int Rev Neurobiol. 2022;164:1-25. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2022.06.008. Epub 2022 Jul 25.

DOI:10.1016/bs.irn.2022.06.008
PMID:36038201
Abstract

Sex- and gender-sensitive medicine has evolved from a feminist approach into an innovative cross-cutting approach to doing medicine. In the present chapter we define what sex and gender are in the context of biomedical research and describe the history of the development of this scientific approach. Looking back at crucial events in the U.S.A., Canada and Europe, we will outline how a structural framework has been established, ready to be filled with clinical and applied knowledge and to change the practice of medicine for decades to come.

摘要

性别敏感医学从女权主义方法发展成为一种创新的跨学科医学方法。在本章中,我们将在生物医学研究的背景下定义性别,并描述这种科学方法的发展历史。回顾美国、加拿大和欧洲的关键事件,我们将概述如何建立一个结构框架,准备好填充临床和应用知识,并在未来几十年改变医学实践。

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