Ceolini Enea, Kock Ruchella, Band Guido P H, Stoet Gijsbert, Ghosh Arko
Cognitive Psychology Unit, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, Leiden 2333 AK, the Netherlands.
Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
iScience. 2022 Aug 5;25(8):104791. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104791. eCollection 2022 Aug 19.
Smartphones touchscreen interactions may help resolve if and how real-world behavioral dynamics are shaped by aging. Here, in a sample spanning the adult life span (16 to 86 years, N = 598, accumulating 355 million interactions), we clustered the smartphone interactions according to their next inter-touch interval dynamics. There were age-related behavioral losses at the clusters occupying short intervals (∼100 ms, R ∼ 0.8) but gains at the long intervals (∼4 s, R ∼ 0.4). Our approach revealed a sophisticated form of behavioral aging where individuals simultaneously demonstrated accelerated aging in one behavioral cluster versus a deceleration in another. Contrary to the common notion of a simple behavioral decline with age based on conventional cognitive tests, we show that the nature of aging systematically varies according to the underlying dynamics. Of all the imaginable factors determining smartphone interactions, age-sensitive cognitive and behavioral processes may dominatingly shape smartphone dynamics.
智能手机的触摸屏交互可能有助于解决现实世界中的行为动态是否以及如何受到衰老影响的问题。在此,我们对一个涵盖成年期(16至86岁,N = 598,累积3.55亿次交互)的样本进行研究,根据智能手机交互的下一次触摸间隔动态对其进行聚类。在短间隔(约100毫秒,相关系数R约为0.8)的聚类中存在与年龄相关的行为损失,但在长间隔(约4秒,相关系数R约为0.4)的聚类中存在行为增益。我们的研究方法揭示了一种复杂的行为衰老形式,即个体在一个行为聚类中同时表现出加速衰老,而在另一个聚类中表现出减速衰老。与基于传统认知测试的随着年龄增长行为简单衰退的普遍观念相反,我们表明衰老的本质会根据潜在动态系统地变化。在所有决定智能手机交互的可想象因素中,对年龄敏感的认知和行为过程可能在很大程度上塑造了智能手机动态。