Department of Psychology, West Virginia University.
School of Animal and Veterinary Science, University of Adelaide.
J Exp Anal Behav. 2022 Sep;118(2):186-207. doi: 10.1002/jeab.789. Epub 2022 Aug 31.
Some of the earliest applications outside the laboratory of principles derived from the experimental analysis of behavior (EAB), such as the pioneering work of Keller and Marian Breland, involved animals. This translational tradition continues to the present as EAB-related behavior principles are applied with increasing frequency to behavior management and training practices with animals in nonlaboratory settings. Such translations, and those populations to which they are applied, benefit from a rigorous experimental analysis of practices that are promulgated in popular outlets. These translations both affirm the generality of those principles and serve as goads for laboratory and field research that can further articulate extant principles, develop new ones, and refine methods of application and assessment. This review considered several areas of basic EAB research and contemporary applied animal behavior (AAB) practices in relation to one another: (1) response establishment and maintenance, (2) response reduction and elimination, (3) chaining and conditioned reinforcement, and (4) discriminative stimulus control. Within each topic, a selection of processes and procedures in both EAB and AAB work were reviewed in relation to one another.
一些最早的实验室外应用源于行为的实验分析(EAB)原则,例如 Keller 和 Marian Breland 的开创性工作,涉及动物。这种转化传统一直延续到现在,因为 EAB 相关的行为原则越来越频繁地应用于非实验室环境中动物的行为管理和训练实践。这些翻译以及应用于这些人群的翻译,受益于对在流行渠道中宣传的实践进行严格的实验分析。这些翻译既肯定了这些原则的普遍性,又为实验室和现场研究提供了动力,这些研究可以进一步阐述现有原则、开发新原则,并改进应用和评估方法。本综述考虑了几个基本 EAB 研究领域和当代应用动物行为(AAB)实践之间的相互关系:(1)反应建立和维持,(2)反应减少和消除,(3)连锁和条件强化,以及(4)辨别刺激控制。在每个主题中,都选择了 EAB 和 AAB 工作中的一些过程和程序进行相互比较。