Uzun Cicek Ayla, Ucuz Ilknur, Sari Seda Aybuke, Comertoglu Arslan Semiha, Dogru Hicran
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, Sivas.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu University School of Medicine, Malatya.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2023 Feb 1;211(2):108-114. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001574. Epub 2022 Aug 11.
Previous studies have linked peer bullying to nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). However, the evidence is largely limited to population-based groups. This study examined whether there is a relationship between NSSI and being a victim of peer bullying among adolescents in a clinical sample and how this may be influenced by types of bullying. The sample consisted of 96 outpatients with NSSI and 107 healthy adolescents. The Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury, Peer Bullying Scale, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were applied. Whereas the scores of each bullying type of adolescents with NSSI were significantly higher, their self-esteem scores were significantly lower. Each victimization score of bullying had a negative correlation with NSSI-onset age and self-esteem scores and a positive correlation with self-injury scores. This study demonstrated that being a victim of any type of bullying is strongly associated with self-injury. It would be advisable to screen adolescents with self-injury for exposure to bullying, and vice versa.
先前的研究已将同伴欺凌与非自杀性自伤（NSSI）联系起来。然而，证据大多局限于基于人群的群体。本研究调查了在一个临床样本中，青少年的非自杀性自伤与成为同伴欺凌受害者之间是否存在关联，以及这可能如何受到欺凌类型的影响。样本包括96名有非自杀性自伤行为的门诊患者和107名健康青少年。应用了自伤陈述量表、同伴欺凌量表和罗森伯格自尊量表。有非自杀性自伤行为的青少年在每种欺凌类型上的得分显著更高，而他们的自尊得分显著更低。欺凌的每种受害得分与非自杀性自伤发病年龄和自尊得分呈负相关，与自伤得分呈正相关。本研究表明，成为任何类型欺凌的受害者都与自伤密切相关。建议对有自伤行为的青少年筛查是否遭受过欺凌，反之亦然。
