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混合性生殖细胞睾丸肿瘤继发的高雄激素血症和高雌激素血症

Hyperandrogenism and Hyperestrogenism Secondary to Mixed Germ-Cell Testicular Tumor.

作者信息

Sanford Daniel I, Asanad Kian, Nassiri Nima, Nabhani Jamal

机构信息

Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jul 28;14(7):e27396. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27396. eCollection 2022 Jul.

Abstract

Testicular cancer with androgen and estrogen secretion is classically associated with Leydig cell tumors. Rare case reports have described this finding in germ-cell tumors along with signs of androgen and estrogen excess including gynecomastia and infertility. We report the case of a 19-year-old male with a non-seminomatous testicular germ-cell tumor found to have hyperandrogenism, hyperestrogenism, and suppression of central sex hormones. Similar findings may be underreported in the literature, and males with suspected testicular malignancy should be appropriately screened for signs of androgen and/or estrogen excess so they can be offered appropriate monitoring and counseling.

摘要

伴有雄激素和雌激素分泌的睾丸癌通常与睾丸间质细胞瘤相关。罕见的病例报告描述了在生殖细胞肿瘤中出现这一发现,同时伴有雄激素和雌激素过多的体征,包括男性乳房发育和不育。我们报告一例19岁男性,患有非精原性睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤,发现存在高雄激素血症、高雌激素血症及中枢性激素抑制。文献中可能未充分报道类似发现,对于疑似睾丸恶性肿瘤的男性,应适当筛查雄激素和/或雌激素过多的体征,以便为他们提供适当的监测和咨询。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0be/9419541/11e85e408597/cureus-0014-00000027396-i01.jpg

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