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美国过去四十年睾丸癌发病率的时间趋势。

Temporal Trends in the Incidence of Testicular Cancer in the United States over the Past Four Decades.

机构信息

Division of Urological Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Department of Urology and Neurourology, Marien Hospital Herne, Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany.

出版信息

Eur Urol Oncol. 2021 Oct;4(5):834-836. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2020.06.011. Epub 2020 Jul 11.

Abstract

Testicular cancer is the most commonly diagnosed solid-organ neoplasm among young men, with variable incidence across racial groups. Testicular cancer incidence has increased since the 1970s, most notably among white men. Such trends in testicular cancer remain poorly understood. We investigated age-adjusted incidence rates of testicular cancer from 1975 to 2015 using Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results data to further understand the nature of the temporal trends and potential drivers of disease. Across this time period, white men had the highest incidence and the largest increase in rate; however, we also note more recent increases in the incidence of testicular cancer across all racial groups being examined. PATIENT SUMMARY: We analyzed the rate of testicular cancer in the United States between 1975 and 2015. In that time, white patients had the highest rate and increase in rate of testicular cancer, but non-white patients also had increasing rates of disease.

摘要

睾丸癌是年轻男性中最常见的实体器官肿瘤,不同种族群体的发病率不同。自 20 世纪 70 年代以来,睾丸癌的发病率有所上升,尤其是在白人男性中。这种睾丸癌的趋势仍未得到很好的理解。我们使用监测、流行病学和最终结果数据调查了 1975 年至 2015 年的睾丸癌年龄调整发病率,以进一步了解疾病的时间趋势的性质和潜在驱动因素。在此期间,白人男性的发病率最高,发病率的上升幅度最大;然而,我们还注意到,在所研究的所有种族群体中,睾丸癌的发病率最近都有所上升。

患者总结

我们分析了 1975 年至 2015 年美国睾丸癌的发病率。在此期间,白人患者的睾丸癌发病率和发病率上升率最高,但非白人患者的疾病发病率也在上升。

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