Van Hoy Angelika, Rzeszutek Marcin
Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Front Psychol. 2022 Aug 15;13:928191. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.928191. eCollection 2022.
The general aim of this systematic review is to synthesize, analyze, and critically review existing studies concerning the relationship between sociodemographic, intrapersonal, and work-related factors and burnout, as well as psychological wellbeing among psychotherapists.
We performed a structured literature search utilizing the PRISMA framework in the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus, MedLine, PsyARTICLES, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The most relevant inclusion criteria were quantitative and peer-reviewed articles published in English.
After the selection process, we accepted 52 articles for further systematic review. Thirty-eight studies examined burnout among psychotherapists, while the other 14 studies focused on psychological wellbeing in this sample.
Burnout and wellbeing among psychotherapists are related to numerous sociodemographic (e.g., age, gender), intrapersonal (e.g., coping, personality), and work-related characteristics, including work settings and professional support in this profession (e.g., supervision or personal therapy). However, the high heterogeneity observed between studies in terms of burnout and wellbeing operationalization and measurement warrants more consistent and advanced methodological models of these theoretical constructs in the future in this specific sample.
本系统评价的总体目的是综合、分析和批判性地审视现有研究，这些研究涉及社会人口学、个人内在因素、与工作相关的因素与倦怠之间的关系，以及心理治疗师的心理健康状况。
我们利用PRISMA框架在以下数据库中进行了结构化文献检索：科学网、Scopus、医学在线数据库、心理学文摘数据库、ProQuest和谷歌学术。最相关的纳入标准是英文发表的定量研究和经过同行评审的文章。
经过筛选过程，我们接受了52篇文章进行进一步的系统评价。38项研究考察了心理治疗师的倦怠情况，另外14项研究关注该样本中的心理健康状况。
心理治疗师的倦怠和幸福感与众多社会人口学因素（如年龄、性别）、个人内在因素（如应对方式）、人格）以及与工作相关的特征有关，包括工作环境和该职业的专业支持（如督导或个人治疗）。然而，在倦怠和幸福感的操作化和测量方面，研究之间存在高度异质性，这就需要在未来针对这个特定样本，对这些理论构念采用更一致、更先进的方法模型。
