新冠疫情期间专业心理咨询师的压力与适应力
Stress and Resilience Among Professional Counselors During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
作者信息
Litam Stacey Diane Arañez, Ausloos Clark D, Harrichand John J S
机构信息
Counseling, Administration, Supervision, and Adult Learning Cleveland State University.
Department of Counseling Palo Alto University.
出版信息
J Couns Dev. 2021 Oct;99(4):384-395. doi: 10.1002/jcad.12391. Epub 2021 Sep 21.
Abstract
This study used a national sample of professional counselors ( = 161) providing services during the COVID-19 pandemic to examine the extent to which perceived stress, coping response, resilience, and posttraumatic stress predict burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion satisfaction. The results of a multiple regression analysis indicated that resilience had a strong positive relationship with compassion fatigue and a strong negative relationship with burnout. Perceived stress was also strongly positively related to burnout. Implications and strategies for counselors to mitigate the effects of perceived stress during the COVID-19 pandemic by engaging in self-care practices and cultivating resilience are provided.
摘要
本研究采用了一个全国性的专业咨询师样本（(n = 161)），这些咨询师在新冠疫情期间提供服务，以考察感知压力、应对反应、心理韧性和创伤后应激在多大程度上能够预测职业倦怠、继发性创伤压力和同情满意度。多元回归分析结果表明，心理韧性与同情疲劳呈强正相关，与职业倦怠呈强负相关。感知压力也与职业倦怠呈强正相关。本研究还提供了相关建议和策略，以帮助咨询师通过自我关怀实践和培养心理韧性来减轻新冠疫情期间感知压力带来的影响。
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