Viesy Soghra, Rezaei Zahra, Pouladi Iman, Mirzaei Asad, Abdi Jahangir
Department of Parasitology, School of Paramedicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Iran J Parasitol. 2022 Jan-Mar;17(1):90-95. doi: 10.18502/ijpa.v17i1.9029.
sp., located in the large intestine, is one of the most common zoonotic parasites. Risk factors affect its prevalence and pathogenicity, and it causes gastrointestinal disorders. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the sp. prevalence and its relationship with gastrointestinal disorders, in patients referred to laboratories, and provide some prevention strategies.
In this descriptive-analytical study, 1,000 stool specimens were collected from patients referred to Ilam, Iran laboratories from 2018-2019. Wet mount method was conducted on samples, and suspected specimens were confirmed using trichrome staining. The demographic and clinical information was recorded in a questionnaire. Finally, the results were analyzed using the SPSS.
infection was detected in 81 out of 1,000 patients (8.1%) including 61 (75.3%) males and 20 (24.7%) females. and illiterate people were more at risk. The prevalence in rural was more than urban areas, and it was more in the age group of 31-50 year.
There was a significant relationship between sp. and risk factors (age, sex, level of education, and residence) and clinical symptoms (stomach ache and nausea) (<0.05), but interestingly there was no significant relationship between bloating and diarrhea.
[寄生虫名称]位于大肠，是最常见的人畜共患寄生虫之一。风险因素影响其流行率和致病性，它会引发胃肠道疾病。因此，本研究旨在调查转诊至实验室的患者中[寄生虫名称]的流行情况及其与胃肠道疾病的关系，并提供一些预防策略。
在这项描述性分析研究中，从2018年至2019年转诊至伊朗伊拉姆实验室的患者中收集了1000份粪便标本。对样本采用湿片法，疑似标本用三色染色法进行确认。人口统计学和临床信息记录在一份问卷中。最后，使用SPSS对结果进行分析。
在1000名患者中有81人（8.1%）检测到[寄生虫名称]感染，其中男性61人（75.3%），女性20人（24.7%）。文盲人群感染风险更高。农村地区的流行率高于城市地区，且在31至五十岁年龄组中更为常见。
[寄生虫名称]与风险因素（年龄、性别、教育程度和居住地）以及临床症状（胃痛和恶心）之间存在显著关系（<0.05），但有趣的是，腹胀与腹泻之间没有显著关系。
