Department of Functional Biology and Health Sciences, University of Vigo, Spain.
Galicia Sur Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Spain.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2023 Dec;29(4):1273-1278. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2120260. Epub 2022 Sep 27.
Repeated instrumental practice represents a risk factor for the appearance of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs). This study aimed to compare the prevalence and characteristics of PRMDs based on location, pain characteristics and number of hours of instrumental practice, in musicians who play one or more musical instruments. An observational study was conducted with music university students in Spain using a questionnaire.: A total of 178 musicians (41%) played a second instrument. Musicians who played only one instrument had a slightly lower mean number of pain sites ( 3.25, 1.93; 3.44, 2.27). On the contrary, pain intensity ( 2.72, 2.03; 2.23, 1.78 points), pain interference on mood, quality of life and instrumental practice ( 3.04, 2.29; 2.80, 2.24 points) as well as the number of hours devoted to instrumental practice ( 21.18, 10.47; 20.03, 12.54 h/week) is slightly higher in musicians playing a single instrument.. Pain intensity is the only variable of those analysed that presents statistically significant differences when comparing musicians who play a single instrument with those who play a second instrument, being higher in mono-instrumental musicians.
反复使用乐器会增加出现与演奏相关的肌肉骨骼疾病（PRMDs）的风险。本研究旨在比较有或没有演奏第二乐器的演奏者中，基于位置、疼痛特征和乐器练习时间，PRMDs 的患病率和特征。在西班牙，一项针对音乐专业大学生的观察性研究使用了问卷。共有 178 名音乐家（41%）演奏了第二种乐器。只演奏一种乐器的音乐家的平均疼痛部位略少（3.25，1.93；3.44，2.27）。相反，疼痛强度（2.72，2.03；2.23，1.78 分）、对情绪、生活质量和乐器练习的疼痛干扰（3.04，2.29；2.80，2.24 分）以及用于乐器练习的时间（21.18，10.47；20.03，12.54 小时/周）在演奏单种乐器的音乐家中略高。在比较只演奏一种乐器和演奏两种乐器的音乐家时，疼痛强度是分析的唯一具有统计学差异的变量，单乐器音乐家的疼痛强度更高。
