Rodríguez-Gude Clara, Taboada-Iglesias Yaiza, Pino-Juste Margarita
Department of Functional Biology and Health Sciences, University of Vigo, Spain.
Galicia Sur Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Spain.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2023 Jun;29(2):883-901. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2086742. Epub 2022 Jul 5.
s. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and regions of the body in which musculoskeletal injuries occur in musicians, as well as to identify risk factors related to their occurrence. A search was carried out in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Cinahl databases for publications between 2006 and 2020. Observational studies on the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries or their risk factors in musicians aged 18-65 years were eligible for inclusion, and the methodological quality and risk of bias were assessed. . In total, 31 studies on multiple instruments and 17 studies on individual instruments were included. Quality was rated as high in 65% of the studies. Lifetime prevalence of injuries ranged from 46 to 90% and current prevalence from 9 to 63%. The most common region of pain was the neck, being present in all instrument families. Being female is a predisposing factor to the appearance of musculoskeletal problems in musicians. . Musicians frequently suffer musculoskeletal injuries. The most common regions of the body in which these injuries occur are the neck and shoulders. Numerous risk factors were found to be predisposing to musculoskeletal injuries. We note that there are fewer studies on specific instruments.
本研究旨在确定音乐家肌肉骨骼损伤的患病率及其在身体中的部位，以及识别与损伤发生相关的风险因素。在PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science和Cinahl数据库中检索了2006年至2020年期间的出版物。纳入了对18至65岁音乐家肌肉骨骼损伤患病率或其风险因素的观察性研究，并评估了方法学质量和偏倚风险。总共纳入了31项关于多种乐器的研究和17项关于单一乐器的研究。65%的研究质量被评为高。损伤的终生患病率为46%至90%，当前患病率为9%至63%。最常见的疼痛部位是颈部，所有乐器演奏群体中均有出现。女性是音乐家出现肌肉骨骼问题的一个易感因素。音乐家经常遭受肌肉骨骼损伤。这些损伤最常发生的身体部位是颈部和肩部。发现许多风险因素易导致肌肉骨骼损伤。我们注意到关于特定乐器的研究较少。
