School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Am J Audiol. 2022 Dec 5;31(4):1078-1087. doi: 10.1044/2022_AJA-21-00265. Epub 2022 Sep 1.
The aim of the research was to provide insight into compassion satisfaction (CS), resilience, burnout syndrome (BOS), and overall occupational stress levels of experienced audiologists.
This study was based on a four-part online questionnaire consisting of the Audiology Occupational Stress Questionnaire, the Professional Quality of Life Scale (Version 5), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10, and demographic questions.
Fifty-nine audiologists with more than 5 years of experience completed the survey. Clinicians were from New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, the United States, Hong Kong, Israel, Singapore, and the United Kingdom.
The findings illustrate that no audiologists experienced high BOS or low CS scores. Positive correlations existed between resilience and CS and between BOS and overall occupational stress. Negative correlations were found between resilience and BOS, BOS and CS, CS and overall occupational stress, and resilience and overall occupational stress. Resilience ( = .015), CS ( < .001), and overall occupational stress ( < .001) were identified as being significant predictors of BOS. The top five occupational stressors for audiologists were reported as being staff shortages, administration duties, paperwork and patient reports, patient or family expectations to fix a client's hearing, and the amount time available with each patient. The differences in occupational stress experienced by private versus public audiologists were minimal, always being below 1 Likert point.
Although audiologists do not report high levels of BOS, they report stress in their workplace. As stress was a significant predictor of BOS, audiologists could benefit from interventions aimed at reducing workplace stress.
本研究旨在深入了解有经验的听力学家的同情满足感(CS)、韧性、倦怠综合征(BOS)和整体职业压力水平。
本研究基于一个四部分的在线问卷,包括听力学家职业压力问卷、职业生活质量量表(第 5 版)、Connor-Davidson 韧性量表-10 和人口统计学问题。
59 名具有 5 年以上经验的听力学家完成了调查。临床医生来自新西兰、澳大利亚、南非、美国、中国香港、以色列、新加坡和英国。
研究结果表明,没有听力学家经历过高的 BOS 或低的 CS 评分。韧性与 CS 之间以及 BOS 与整体职业压力之间存在正相关。韧性与 BOS、BOS 与 CS、CS 与整体职业压力以及韧性与整体职业压力之间存在负相关。韧性( =.015)、CS( <.001)和整体职业压力( <.001)被确定为 BOS 的显著预测因子。听力学家报告的前五大职业压力源是人员短缺、行政职责、文书工作和患者报告、患者或家属期望为客户修复听力,以及每次患者可用的时间。私人和公共听力学家所经历的职业压力差异很小,总是低于 1 个李克特点。
尽管听力学家报告的 BOS 水平不高,但他们报告了工作场所的压力。由于压力是 BOS 的一个重要预测因素,听力学家可以从旨在减轻工作场所压力的干预措施中受益。