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[新冠疫情期间医护人员的压力、焦虑和抑郁]

[Stress, anxiety, and depression in health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic].

作者信息

Lucas-Hernández Abihai, González-Rodríguez Viviana Del Rosario, López-Flores Alejandra, Kammar-García Ashuin, Mancilla-Galindo Javier, Vera-Lastra Olga, Jiménez-López José Luis, Peralta Amaro Ana Lilia

机构信息

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Hospital de Especialidades "Dr. Antonio Fraga Mouret", Departamento de Medicina Interna. Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.

Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, División Académica Multidisciplinaria de Comalcalco. Comalcalco, Tabasco, México.

出版信息

Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2022 Aug 31;60(5):556-562.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mental health is an integral part of health. Having some psychiatric condition without treatment predisposes to a poor quality of life. These alterations have been found with an incidence of up to 50% in the general population. There are very few studies in Mexico on these conditions in health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic in health workers.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A descriptive, cross-sectional observational study was conducted on health workers in a tertiary hospital, through the application of randomized and self-completed surveys, in search of levels of stress, anxiety, and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic.

RESULTS

44.7% of those surveyed showed depression, 83.1% anxiety, and 66.3% stress. The main groups affected were female staff, singles, and medical residents. Those with type 2 diabetes mellitus had higher anxiety and depression.

CONCLUSION

The prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression in health workers is similar to that of the general population in our study. Depression was the alteration most found. The scrutiny of alterations in mental health in health workers is of the utmost importance, with greater emphasis in the context of the aforementioned pandemic.

摘要

背景

心理健康是健康的重要组成部分。患有某些未经治疗的精神疾病会导致生活质量低下。这些改变在普通人群中的发生率高达50%。在墨西哥,关于新冠疫情期间医护人员这些状况的研究非常少。

目的

确定新冠疫情期间医护人员中压力、焦虑和抑郁的患病率。

材料与方法

通过对一家三级医院的医护人员进行随机且自我完成的调查,开展一项描述性横断面观察研究,以探寻新冠疫情期间的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平。

结果

44.7%的受访者表现出抑郁,83.1%表现出焦虑,66.3%表现出压力。受影响的主要群体是女性员工、单身人士和住院医师。患有2型糖尿病的人焦虑和抑郁程度更高。

结论

在我们的研究中,医护人员中压力、焦虑和抑郁的患病率与普通人群相似。抑郁是最常发现的改变。对医护人员心理健康改变的审查至关重要,在上述疫情背景下更应如此。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e649/10395996/e1e82248c330/04435117-60-5-556-c001.jpg

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