Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
University of South China, Hengyang, China.
PLoS Genet. 2022 Sep 1;18(9):e1010351. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1010351. eCollection 2022 Sep.
Advances in genomic technology led to a more focused pattern for the distribution of chromosomal proteins and a better understanding of their functions. The recent development of the CUT&RUN technique marks one of the important such advances. Here we develop a modified CUT&RUN technique that we termed nanoCUT&RUN, in which a high affinity nanobody to GFP is used to bring micrococcal nuclease to the binding sites of GFP-tagged chromatin proteins. Subsequent activation of the nuclease cleaves the chromatin, and sequencing of released DNA identifies binding sites. We show that nanoCUT&RUN efficiently produces high quality data for the TRL transcription factor in Drosophila embryos, and distinguishes binding sites specific between two TRL isoforms. We further show that nanoCUT&RUN dissects the distributions of the HipHop and HOAP telomere capping proteins, and uncovers unexpected binding of telomeric proteins at centromeres. nanoCUT&RUN can be readily applied to any system in which a chromatin protein of interest, or its isoforms, carries the GFP tag.
基因组技术的进步导致了染色体蛋白分布的更集中模式,并更好地了解了它们的功能。最近 CUT&RUN 技术的发展标志着此类重要进展之一。在这里,我们开发了一种改良的 CUT&RUN 技术,我们称之为 nanoCUT&RUN,其中使用与 GFP 具有高亲和力的纳米抗体将微球菌核酸酶带到 GFP 标记的染色质蛋白的结合位点。随后,核酸酶的激活切割染色质,释放的 DNA 的测序可识别结合位点。我们表明,nanoCUT&RUN 可有效地为果蝇胚胎中的 TRL 转录因子产生高质量的数据,并区分两种 TRL 同工型之间的特异性结合位点。我们进一步表明,nanoCUT&RUN 剖析了 HipHop 和 HOAP 端粒加帽蛋白的分布,并揭示了端粒蛋白在着丝粒处的意外结合。nanoCUT&RUN 可以很容易地应用于任何感兴趣的染色质蛋白或其同工型携带 GFP 标签的系统。