Department of Obstetrics, Changsha Hospital for Maternal and Child Health Care, Changsha 410000, China.
Department of Neurology, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan 410000, China.
Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 Aug 23;2022:6206851. doi: 10.1155/2022/6206851. eCollection 2022.
To study the effects of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety, depression, and life events in puerperal women with fetal abnormalities.
From January 2020 to January 2022, eighty women with abnormal fetal induction and puerperium-treated were selected in our hospital as the subjects. The research group ( = 40) and control group ( = 40) were arbitrarily selected from 80 women with abnormal fetal induction and puerperium. The research group was given psychological nursing intervention based on routine nursing, and the control cases were given routine nursing. The scores of Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Event Impact Scale (IES-R), Life Events Scale (LES), and Newcastle Nursing Satisfaction Scale (NSNS) were studied before nursing and 4 weeks after discharge.
Four weeks after discharge, the score of GAD-7 in the research group was lower, and the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05). The score of PHQ-9 in the research group was lower, and the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05). The IES-R score of the research group was lower, and the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05). The LES score of the research group was lower, and the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05). And the NSNS score of the research group was higher, and the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05).
The value of psychological care interventions in women with abnormally induced labor is more remarkable, contributing to the reduction of anxiety and depression and increasing the satisfaction of care for women with abnormally induced labor.
研究心理护理干预对胎儿畸形产妇的焦虑、抑郁和生活事件的影响。
选取我院 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 1 月 80 例引产合并产褥期产妇为研究对象，随机将 80 例引产合并产褥期产妇分为研究组（n=40）和对照组（n=40）。研究组在常规护理的基础上给予心理护理干预，对照组给予常规护理。研究组患者在护理前后分别采用广泛性焦虑量表（GAD-7）、患者健康问卷（PHQ-9）、事件影响量表（IES-R）、生活事件量表（LES）、纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表（NSNS）进行评分。
出院 4 周后，研究组 GAD-7 评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（<0.05）；研究组 PHQ-9 评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（<0.05）；研究组 IES-R 评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（<0.05）；研究组 LES 评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（<0.05）；研究组 NSNS 评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（<0.05）。
心理护理干预对异常引产产妇的应用价值更为显著，有助于降低焦虑、抑郁程度，提高对异常引产产妇的护理满意度。
