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Molecular phylogenetic analysis of and (Digenea, Diplostomidae) does not support host-based systematics.分子系统发育分析表明， 和 （双腔吸虫科）不支持基于宿主的分类系统。
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2
Molecular and morphological evidence suggests the reallocation from Parastrigea brasiliana (Szidat, 1928) Dubois, 1964 to Apharyngostrigea Ciurea, 1927 (Digenea: Strigeidae), a parasite of boat-billed heron (Cochlearius cochlearius) from the Neotropical region.分子和形态学证据表明，Parastrigea brasiliana (Szidat, 1928) Dubois, 1964 应被重新分配到 Apharyngostrigea Ciurea, 1927 (Digenea: Strigeidae)，后者是一种来自新热带地区的船嘴鹭（Cochlearius cochlearius）的寄生虫。
Parasitol Int. 2022 Feb;86:102468. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2021.102468. Epub 2021 Sep 11.
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DESCRIPTION AND PHYLOGENETIC POSITION OF A NEW SPECIES OF HERPETODIPLOSTOMUM FROM PHRYNOPS GEOFFROANUS IN BRAZIL AND A REEVALUATION OF CHELONIODIPLOSTOMUM.巴西盖氏蟾头龟体内一种新的双穴吸虫物种的描述及其系统发育位置，以及对龟双穴吸虫属的重新评估
J Parasitol. 2021 May 1;107(3):455-462. doi: 10.1645/21-18.
5
Intercontinental distributions, phylogenetic position and life cycles of species of Apharyngostrigea (Digenea, Diplostomoidea) illuminated with morphological, experimental, molecular and genomic data.运用形态学、实验、分子和基因组数据阐明 Apharyngostrigea（双腔目， Diplostomoidea）物种的洲际分布、系统发育地位和生活史。
Int J Parasitol. 2021 Jul;51(8):667-683. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.12.006. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
6
Phylogenetic position of Dubois, 1936 (Digenea: Diplostomoidea) with description of a second species from Pantanal, Brazil.Dubois, 1936 属（双腔吸虫目：双腔科）的系统发育位置，附有来自巴西潘塔纳尔的第二个种的描述。
J Helminthol. 2021 Feb 11;95:e6. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X21000018.
7
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Phylogeny and systematics of the Proterodiplostomidae Dubois, 1936 (Digenea: Diplostomoidea) reflect the complex evolutionary history of the ancient digenean group.原双口科（Dubois，1936年）（复殖目：双口总科）的系统发育和分类学反映了这个古老复殖吸虫类群复杂的进化历史。
Syst Parasitol. 2020 Oct;97(5):409-439. doi: 10.1007/s11230-020-09928-2. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
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Phylogenetic position of Diplostomum spp. from New World herons based on complete mitogenomes, rDNA operons, and DNA barcodes, including a new species with partially elucidated life cycle.新大陆鹭科鱼类双腔吸虫属（Diplostomum spp.）的系统发育位置基于完整的线粒体基因组、rDNA 操纵子和 DNA 条形码，包括一个部分阐明生活史的新物种。
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分子系统发育学支持双穴科的[物种名称1]和[物种名称2]无效，并揭示了一种来自哺乳动物的[物种名称3]。

Molecular phylogeny supports invalidation of and (Digenea: Diplostomidae) and reveals a from mammals.

作者信息

Achatz Tyler J, Chermak Taylor P, Martens Jakson R, Woodyard Ethan T, Rosser Thomas G, Pulis Eric E, Weinstein Sara B, Mcallister Chris T, Kinsella John M, Tkach Vasyl V

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, North Dakota, USA.

Department of Natural Sciences, Middle Georgia State University, Macon, GA 31206, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

Zool J Linn Soc. 2022 Jan 31;196(1):124-136. doi: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab114. eCollection 2022 Sep.

DOI:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab114
PMID:36051981
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9416008/
Abstract

, and are among genera of diplostomid digeneans known to parasitize mammalian definitive hosts. Despite numerous recent molecular phylogenetic studies of diplostomids, limited DNA sequence data is available from diplostomids parasitic in mammals. Herein, we provide the first 28S rDNA and mtDNA sequences from morphologically identified, adult specimens of and . Newly generated 28S sequences were used to infer the phylogenetic interrelationships of these two genera among other major lineages of diplostomoideans. The phylogeny based on 28S and a review of morphology clearly suggests that should be considered a junior synonym of , while should be considered a junior synonym of . (type species), and were transferred into as , and ; (type species) and were transferred into as and In addition, (formerly included in ) was restored and transferred into based on a morphological study of well-fixed, adult specimens and the comparison of DNA sequences among spp. The diplostomid genus was restored based on review of morphology.

摘要

[属名1]、[属名2]和[属名3]属于已知寄生于哺乳动物终末宿主的双口吸虫属。尽管最近对双口吸虫进行了大量分子系统发育研究，但关于寄生于哺乳动物的双口吸虫的DNA序列数据仍然有限。在此，我们提供了从形态学鉴定的[属名1]和[属名2]成年标本中获得的首个28S rDNA和线粒体DNA序列。新生成的28S序列用于推断这两个属在双口吸虫其他主要谱系中的系统发育关系。基于28S的系统发育和形态学综述清楚地表明，[属名1]应被视为[属名2]的次异名，而[属名3]应被视为[属名4]的次异名。[属名2]（模式种）、[属名3]和[属名5]被转移到[属名4]中，分别为[新组合名1]、[新组合名2]和[新组合名3]；[属名4]（模式种）和[属名6]被转移到[属名7]中，分别为[新组合名4]和[新组合名5]。此外，基于对固定良好的成年标本的形态学研究以及对[属名8]属物种间DNA序列的比较，[属名9]（以前包含在[属名10]中）被恢复并转移到[属名11]中。基于形态学综述，双口吸虫属[属名12]被恢复。