College of Physical Education, Guizhou University, Guizhou 550025, China.
J Environ Public Health. 2022 Aug 23;2022:2347205. doi: 10.1155/2022/2347205. eCollection 2022.
With the rapid development of my country's economy, the rapid improvement of national living standards, the introduction of western fast food culture, and the modern lifestyle, the detection rate of obese patients in my country has increased year by year. Obesity has gradually become an important issue of social concern, especially among students, obesity is very common, seriously affecting the physical and mental health of students, and laying a hidden danger for the development of society. As an effective method, physical exercise has an important impact on the physical and mental health of obese students and has become an important way to solve the obesity problem. On the basis of a large number of literature research, this paper adopts a variety of research methods such as questionnaire survey, expert consultation, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, and logical analysis. The current situation of extracurricular physical exercise has been investigated in detail, and after data analysis, it is found that obesity has a great negative impact on all aspects of college freshmen. The results of the study showed that the obese college students in Suzhou had a low level of physical health. The average scores of the "National Student Physical Health Standards" for boys and girls were 58.50 and 60.49, respectively, and the failure rates were 48.24% and 43.55%, respectively. Compared with the average level of college students in the whole country, the height, weight, and vital capacity of obese students in Suzhou are higher than the national level, while the vital capacity index is far lower than the national level, and there are significant differences in physical fitness items (obese girls 800 meters), standing long jump, sit-ups are higher than the national level, and there are significant differences; obese boys 1000 meters, sitting forward flexion are lower than the national level, there is a significant difference, while the standing long jump performance is slightly higher than the national level). In terms of mental health, the detection rate of various mild mental health problems among obese college students in Suzhou is as high as 44.56%, and the detection rate of various moderate mental health problems also reaches 9.69%. Compared with the national youth norm, obese college students are prone to psychological problems such as somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, anxiety, terror, psychosis, hostility, and paranoia.
随着我国经济的快速发展，国民生活水平的快速提高，西方快餐文化的引入和现代生活方式的改变，我国肥胖患者的检出率逐年上升。肥胖逐渐成为社会关注的重要问题，尤其是在学生中，肥胖非常普遍，严重影响学生的身心健康，为社会发展埋下隐患。体育锻炼作为一种有效的方法，对肥胖学生的身心健康有着重要的影响，已成为解决肥胖问题的重要途径。在大量文献研究的基础上，本文采用问卷调查、专家咨询、数理统计、比较分析和逻辑分析等多种研究方法，详细调查了课外体育锻炼的现状，经过数据分析，发现肥胖对大学新生的各个方面都有很大的负面影响。研究结果表明，肥胖的苏州大学生身体健康水平较低。男生和女生的《国家学生体质健康标准》平均成绩分别为 58.50 分和 60.49 分，不及格率分别为 48.24%和 43.55%。与全国大学生平均水平相比，苏州肥胖学生的身高、体重和肺活量均高于全国水平，而肺活量指数远低于全国水平，在身体素质项目（肥胖女生 800 米）、立定跳远、仰卧起坐均高于全国水平，存在显著差异；肥胖男生 1000 米、坐位体前屈低于全国水平，存在显著差异，而立定跳远成绩略高于全国水平。在心理健康方面，苏州肥胖大学生各种轻度心理健康问题的检出率高达 44.56%，各种中度心理健康问题的检出率也达到 9.69%。与全国青年常模相比，肥胖大学生容易出现躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性、敌对和偏执等心理问题。
