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严重毁损上肢的早期一期功能重建

Early One Stage Functional Reconstruction of a Mangled Upper Extremity.

作者信息

Chattopadhyay Debarati, Kapoor Akshay, Jayaprakash Praveen A, Goyal Tarun

机构信息

Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medial Sciences, Veerbhadra Road, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 249202 India.

Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences - Bhatinda, Bhatinda, India.

出版信息

Indian J Orthop. 2022 Jul 22;56(9):1662-1665. doi: 10.1007/s43465-022-00700-w. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A crush injury to the upper extremity with a MESS (Mangled Extremity Severity Score) more than or equal to 10 carries a poor salvage prognosis and functional outcome. Usually performing multiple staged surgeries in these patients make the follow up and rehabilitation regimen long and complicated. This means either the patient doesent return or fails to gain any function. In order to overcome this problem we have done a single stage functional reconstruction in a mangled upper extremity.

CASE

A young female presented with a crush injuiry of the upper limb where a functional reconstruction with an LD (Latissimus Dorsi) flap was done 48 hrs after limb salvage surgery. The flap provided cover to the shoulder and elbow joint and also acted as a motor for elbow flexion.

RESULT

After 6 months following surgery, the patient had regained active motion in her elbow and shoulder joint, and at 1 year she was able to carry out activities of daily living without any external help.

CONCLUSION

Our case demonstrates that the mangled upper extremity can have varied presentations but the surgeon should use every knowledge and technique at their disposal to achieve the maximum chance of autologous functional reconstruction.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43465-022-00700-w.

摘要

背景

上肢挤压伤且肢体损伤严重程度评分(MESS)大于或等于10分,其保肢预后和功能结局较差。通常对这些患者进行多阶段手术会使随访和康复方案漫长且复杂。这意味着患者要么不再回来,要么无法获得任何功能。为了克服这个问题,我们对严重受损的上肢进行了单阶段功能重建。

病例

一名年轻女性因上肢挤压伤就诊,在保肢手术后48小时,采用背阔肌(LD)皮瓣进行了功能重建。该皮瓣覆盖了肩关节和肘关节,还起到了屈肘动力的作用。

结果

术后6个月,患者的肘关节和肩关节恢复了主动活动,1年后她能够在没有任何外力帮助的情况下进行日常生活活动。

结论

我们的病例表明,严重受损的上肢可能有多种表现,但外科医生应运用其掌握的所有知识和技术,以获得自体功能重建的最大机会。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s43465-022-00700-w获取的补充材料。

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Early One Stage Functional Reconstruction of a Mangled Upper Extremity.严重毁损上肢的早期一期功能重建
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