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将镰状细胞病成人患者从完全激动剂类阿片药物转换为丁丙诺啡:一种安全可靠的方法,具有减少急性护理利用的早期证据。

Converting adults with sickle cell disease from full agonist opioids to buprenorphine: A reliable method with safety and early evidence of reduced acute care utilization.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Am J Hematol. 2022 Nov;97(11):1435-1442. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26699. Epub 2022 Sep 14.

Abstract

Buprenorphine, a novel opioid with complex pharmacology, is effective for treating pain and is qualitatively safer than high-dose full agonist opioid therapy; but transitioning to buprenorphine can be technically complex and carries some risk of precipitated withdrawal. We report our clinic's experience converting 36 patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) from full agonist opioids to buprenorphine using a method developed in the past 10 years. Thirty of these patients were induced using a standard outpatient protocol and six were induced during medical admissions. Typically, patients were on high-dose chronic opioid therapy (COT) with inadequate response, and often with very high acute care utilization. Unlike prior case series, the method of induction, dosing, and management of withdrawal are detailed, as are post-induction adverse events. There were seven adverse events in the first 3 days following standard induction, and two of which were judged to be definitely related to the induction but none with any lasting sequelae. At 6 months follow-up, five participants had discontinued buprenorphine (16.67%), and overall acute care visits dropped from a mean of 10.50 (SD 11.35) in the 6 months pre-induction to 2.89 (SD 3.40) in the 6 months post-induction. In an appropriately interdisciplinary care setting, buprenorphine shows promise as a safe alternative to COT with early evidence of benefit for high-utilizing patients with SCD.

摘要

丁丙诺啡是一种具有复杂药理学特性的新型阿片类药物,对治疗疼痛有效,且比高剂量完全激动剂阿片类药物治疗更安全;但转换为丁丙诺啡在技术上可能较为复杂,并且存在戒断发作的风险。我们报告了过去 10 年来,我们诊所使用一种方法将 36 例镰状细胞病(SCD)患者从完全激动剂阿片类药物转换为丁丙诺啡的经验。其中 30 例患者采用标准门诊方案诱导,6 例患者在住院期间诱导。这些患者通常接受高剂量慢性阿片类药物治疗(COT),但疗效不佳,且经常需要非常高的急性护理。与之前的病例系列不同,详细介绍了诱导、剂量和戒断管理的方法,以及诱导后的不良事件。在标准诱导后的前 3 天内,有 7 例不良事件,其中 2 例被认为与诱导肯定相关,但没有任何持续的后遗症。在 6 个月的随访中,5 名参与者停止使用丁丙诺啡(16.67%),总体急性护理就诊次数从诱导前 6 个月的平均 10.50(SD 11.35)下降到诱导后 6 个月的 2.89(SD 3.40)。在适当的跨学科护理环境中,丁丙诺啡有望成为 COT 的安全替代品,并且对 SCD 高利用率患者具有早期获益的证据。

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