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Electronic cigarette use and its association with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma-COPD overlap syndrome among never cigarette smokers.从不吸烟者中电子烟的使用及其与哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)和哮喘-COPD重叠综合征的关联。
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2
"Is it banned? Is it illegal?": Navigating Western Australia's regulatory environment for e-cigarettes.“是否被禁止?是否违法?”:探索西澳大利亚州电子烟的监管环境。
Int J Drug Policy. 2021 Aug;94:103177. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103177. Epub 2021 Mar 10.
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Motivations for use, identity and the vaper subculture: a qualitative study of the experiences of Western Australian vapers.使用动机、身份认同和蒸汽烟亚文化:对西澳大利亚州蒸汽烟使用者经历的定性研究。
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An Economic Analysis of the Pre-Deeming US Market for Nicotine Vaping Products.对美国尼古丁电子烟产品预认定市场的经济分析。
Tob Regul Sci. 2019 Mar;5(2):169-181. doi: 10.18001/trs.5.2.8.
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Electronic cigarettes and health with special focus on cardiovascular effects: position paper of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC).电子烟与健康,特别关注心血管影响:欧洲预防心脏病学协会(EAPC)立场文件
Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021 Dec 20;28(14):1552-1566. doi: 10.1177/2047487320941993.
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Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems or E-cigarettes: American College of Preventive Medicine's Practice Statement.电子尼古丁传送系统或电子烟:美国预防医学学院实践声明。
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电子烟零售商店在受监管的烟草控制环境中的出现。

The emergence of e-cigarette retail shops in a regulated tobacco control environment.

机构信息

Collaboration for Evidence, Research and Impact in Population Health (CERIPH), School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.

College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

出版信息

Health Promot J Austr. 2023 Feb;34(1):185-192. doi: 10.1002/hpja.657. Epub 2022 Sep 19.

DOI:10.1002/hpja.657
PMID:36054267
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10087173/
Abstract

ISSUE ADDRESSED

E-cigarettes are of growing concern. We aimed to determine the location and characteristics of retail shops selling e-cigarette products in Perth, Western Australia.

METHODS

Two phase study: (i) identifying all e-cigarette retailers in the Greater Capital City Statistical Area of Perth; (ii) audit at the point-of-sale to assess products, promotions and shop characteristics (n = 41).

RESULTS

Ninety-eight retailers selling e-cigarette products were identified: 43 tobacconists (44%), 21 vape shops (21% - up from one shop in 2017), 14 supermarkets (14%), 12 service stations (12%) and 8 smoke shops (8%). The most common e-cigarette product was non-nicotine e-liquid, available at 38 (93%) stores audited. Most stores sold parts of e-cigarette devices (n = 25, 61%). Front counter displays were the most frequent form of promotion (n = 40, 98%). Vape shops differed from other retailers, having bar-style layouts (n = 15, 71%), lounge areas (n = 7, 33%) and free e-liquid samples (n = 17, 89%).

CONCLUSION

The availability of e-cigarette products from retail shops and particularly vape shops is increasing. E-cigarette retailers are using traditional promotional techniques including point-of-sale displays to market their products, while vape shops are extending their appeal through bar style, lounge layouts and free trials.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH

Understanding the e-cigarette retail store environment is essential for identifying emergent trends, potential regulations and future research. SO WHAT?: The e-cigarette retail market in the Perth is growing, shops using traditional and new promotional techniques to market e-cigarette products. Our findings identify a need for public health surveillance, regulations and legislation.

摘要

问题

电子烟的关注度日益增长。我们旨在确定在澳大利亚西澳州珀斯的零售商店销售电子烟产品的位置和特征。

方法

分两步进行研究:(一)确定珀斯大都市区的所有电子烟零售商;(二)在销售点进行审计,以评估产品、促销活动和店铺特征(n=41)。

结果

共确定了 98 家销售电子烟产品的零售商:43 家烟草店(44%),21 家蒸汽烟店(21%——2017 年仅 1 家),14 家超市(14%),12 家加油站(12%)和 8 家烟店(8%)。最常见的电子烟产品是无尼古丁电子烟液,在接受审计的 38 家(93%)商店中均有销售。大多数商店销售电子烟设备的部件(n=25,61%)。前柜陈列是最常见的促销形式(n=40,98%)。蒸汽烟店与其他零售商不同,拥有酒吧式布局(n=15,71%)、休闲区(n=7,33%)和免费电子烟液样品(n=17,89%)。

结论

从零售商店,特别是蒸汽烟店购买电子烟产品的情况越来越多。电子烟零售商正在使用传统的促销手段,包括销售点展示来推销他们的产品,而蒸汽烟店则通过酒吧式、休闲区和免费试用等方式来扩大吸引力。

公共卫生影响

了解电子烟零售商店的环境对于识别新兴趋势、潜在监管措施和未来研究至关重要。

这意味着

珀斯的电子烟零售市场正在增长,商店使用传统和新的促销手段来推销电子烟产品。我们的研究结果表明需要进行公共卫生监测、监管和立法。