术前用药对耳鼻喉科手术后儿童术后呕吐发生率的影响。

The effect of premedication on the incidence of postoperative vomiting in children after E.N.T. surgery.

作者信息

Puttick N, Van der Walt J H

出版信息

Anaesth Intensive Care. 1987 May;15(2):158-62. doi: 10.1177/0310057X8701500207.

Abstract

The influence of premedication and intraoperative narcotic administration on the incidence of vomiting after E.N.T. surgery was studied over a six-month period in 596 children. A high incidence of vomiting was found after intramuscular papaveretum and hyoscine and after oral diazepam. Oral trimeprazine tartrate was associated with a low incidence of vomiting and was found to have an anti-emetic effect when an opiate analgesic was administered after induction of anaesthesia.

摘要

在6个月的时间里，对596名儿童进行了研究，以探讨术前用药和术中麻醉剂给药对耳鼻喉科手术后呕吐发生率的影响。发现肌肉注射吗啡和东莨菪碱以及口服地西泮后呕吐发生率较高。口服酒石酸三甲丙嗪呕吐发生率较低，并且发现在麻醉诱导后给予阿片类镇痛药时它具有止吐作用。