Verification of Xiphoid Point as a New Measuring Point for Chest Shape Measurement.

The measurement point of chest shape based on non-rigorous ergonomics is the key problem affecting the accuracy of measurement results. Xiphoid point, as a representative human skeleton point, can provide a theoretical basis for the development of new chest shape measurement methods and technology. In order to verify the stability of xiphoid point, 30 subjects were selected to measure the chest shape based on upper limb movement in the transverse plane of human body. The displacement of mastoid and xiphoid points in the sagittal plane, coronal plane, and axial plane was compared, and the factors influencing the displacement of mastoid and xiphoid points were analyzed. The results showed that the displacement of the mammary point was the largest in the coronal plane during the upper limb movement. The displacement of xiphoid point is far less than that of mastoid point. The displacement of the breast point is closely related to the chest circumference when the upper limb is in the horizontal adduction. There was a positive correlation between the displacement of xiphoid point and the amplitude of upper limb movement. Compared with mammary point, xiphoid point is a fixed and stable measurement point of chest shape.