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一项基于团队的活动,以支持本科理科学生的知识转移和实验设计技能。

A Team-Based Activity to Support Knowledge Transfer and Experimental Design Skills of Undergraduate Science Students.

作者信息

D'Ambrosio Lisa M

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2022 May 4;23(2). doi: 10.1128/jmbe.00013-22. eCollection 2022 Aug.

DOI:10.1128/jmbe.00013-22
PMID:36061325
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9429878/
Abstract

Experimental design may be considered an essential learning objective of undergraduate science education. This skill not only requires learners to be able to identify novel questions, generate hypotheses, create experimental models, and anticipate data outcomes but also demands that students are able to effectively transfer and apply knowledge from previous learning experiences to novel contexts. Here, I describe a team-based activity for upper-level undergraduate science courses that aims to strengthen students' skills in experimental design and transfer of knowledge. Instructional resources are provided to facilitate straightforward application in courses of diverse science disciplines and delivery modes.

摘要

实验设计可被视为本科科学教育的一项重要学习目标。这项技能不仅要求学习者能够识别新问题、提出假设、创建实验模型并预测数据结果,还要求学生能够有效地将先前学习经验中的知识转移并应用到新情境中。在此,我描述了一项针对本科高年级科学课程的基于团队的活动,旨在加强学生在实验设计和知识转移方面的技能。提供了教学资源,以方便在不同科学学科和授课模式的课程中直接应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe4/9429878/1ef6f6c9f277/jmbe.00013-22-f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe4/9429878/1ef6f6c9f277/jmbe.00013-22-f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe4/9429878/1ef6f6c9f277/jmbe.00013-22-f001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Transfer: A Review for Biology and the Life Sciences.转移:生物学和生命科学综述。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2020 Sep;19(3):es9. doi: 10.1187/cbe.19-11-0227.
2
Understanding the Complex Relationship between Critical Thinking and Science Reasoning among Undergraduate Thesis Writers.理解本科生论文写作者批判性思维与科学推理之间的复杂关系。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2018 Spring;17(1). doi: 10.1187/cbe.17-03-0052.
3
Is Peer Interaction Necessary for Optimal Active Learning?同伴互动对于实现最佳主动学习是否必要?
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2014 Summer;13(2):243-52. doi: 10.1187/cbe.13-10-0201.
4
Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics.主动学习可提高学生在科学、工程和数学领域的表现。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jun 10;111(23):8410-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1319030111. Epub 2014 May 12.
5
Students fail to transfer knowledge of chromosome structure to topics pertaining to cell division.学生无法将染色体结构的知识转移到与细胞分裂相关的主题上。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2012 Winter;11(4):425-36. doi: 10.1187/cbe.12-01-0003.
6
Teaching the process of science: faculty perceptions and an effective methodology.教授科学的过程:教师的看法和有效的方法。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2010 Winter;9(4):524-35. doi: 10.1187/cbe.10-01-0005.