Karadağ Songül, Ergin Çiğdem, Erden Sevilay
Department of Internal Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Niğde Ömer Halis Demir Training and Research Hospital, Niğde, Turkey.
Omega (Westport). 2025 Mar;90(4):1633-1649. doi: 10.1177/00302228221124981. Epub 2022 Sep 4.
This study aimed to determine the death anxiety, anxiety, and depression levels of the individuals staying at the hospital due to COVID-19. The study recruited 300 patients with confirmed COVID-19 who were staying at specialized clinics in the hospital. Three tools - A Patient Information Form, the Death Anxiety Scale (DAS), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)-were used to collect data. The findings of the present study revealed that 28.7% of the participants were at a high risk for developing anxiety and 45.0% were equally at a high risk for developing depression. 33.3% of the participants suffered from high level of death anxiety. There was a positive and highly significant correlation between their death anxiety and their anxiety and depression scores ( < .001). Accordingly, more evidence-based studies need to be conducted that examine how effective non-pharmacological practices are at helping COVID-19 patients by identifying their anxiety, depression, and death anxiety. Furthermore, nurses need to take care of patient care in a holistic manner that would include addressing patients' psychological needs alongside their physical problems.
本研究旨在确定因新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)而住院的患者的死亡焦虑、焦虑和抑郁水平。该研究招募了300名确诊为COVID-19且入住医院专科门诊的患者。使用了三种工具——患者信息表、死亡焦虑量表(DAS)和医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)来收集数据。本研究结果显示,28.7%的参与者有发生焦虑的高风险,45.0%的参与者同样有发生抑郁的高风险。33.3%的参与者存在高度的死亡焦虑。他们的死亡焦虑与焦虑和抑郁得分之间存在正相关且高度显著(<0.001)。因此,需要开展更多基于证据的研究,以通过识别COVID-19患者的焦虑、抑郁和死亡焦虑来检验非药物治疗措施在帮助他们方面的效果。此外,护士需要以整体的方式进行患者护理,这包括在解决患者身体问题的同时满足他们的心理需求。