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护理专业学生对肥胖个体的偏见和污名化水平调查。

An investigation of the prejudice and stigmatization levels of nursing students towards obese individuals.

机构信息

Selcuk University Faculty of Nursing, Konya, Turkey.

Aksaray University Education and Research Hospital, Aksaray, Turkey.

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2022 Oct;40:109-114. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2022.06.002. Epub 2022 Jun 8.

Abstract

AIM

The study was conducted to determine the prejudice and stigmatization levels of nursing students towards obese individuals.

DESIGN AND METHODS

This descriptive and correlational study was conducted in Turkey in 2021 with 233 students in the nursing department of a state university. The data were collected using the Information Form, GAMS-27 Obesity Prejudice Scale, and the Stigma Scale. Independent sample t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data.

RESULTS

The findings suggest that the students are prone to prejudice and their tendency to stigmatize is high. It was found that the difference between the student's year of study and obesity prejudices, and between family types and stigmatization levels was significant. It was determined that the stigmatization levels of the students were a determining factor on the obesity prejudice levels and there was a weak positive correlation between them.

CONCLUSIONS

Nursing students are prone to showing prejudice towards obese individuals and their stigmatization levels are high. In this respect, it is recommended that prejudice and stigmatization issues regarding obesity should be included in the nursing curriculum before students start their professional life.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定护理专业学生对肥胖个体的偏见和污名化程度。

设计与方法

这是一项 2021 年在土耳其进行的描述性和相关性研究,研究对象为一所国立大学护理系的 233 名学生。研究采用信息表、GAMS-27 肥胖偏见量表和污名量表收集数据。采用独立样本 t 检验、单因素方差分析、皮尔逊相关和多元回归分析对数据进行分析。

结果

研究结果表明,学生容易产生偏见,且存在高度的污名化倾向。研究发现,学生的学习年限和肥胖偏见之间存在差异,家庭类型和污名化水平之间也存在差异。此外,研究还确定学生的污名化水平是肥胖偏见水平的一个决定因素,两者之间存在弱正相关关系。

结论

护理专业学生容易对肥胖个体产生偏见,且存在较高的污名化倾向。在这方面,建议在学生开始职业生涯之前,应将肥胖相关的偏见和污名化问题纳入护理课程中。

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