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用于稳健高保真自旋量子比特读出的斜坡测量技术。

Ramped measurement technique for robust high-fidelity spin qubit readout.

作者信息

Keith Daniel, Chung Yousun, Kranz Ludwik, Thorgrimsson Brandur, Gorman Samuel K, Simmons Michelle Y

机构信息

Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2022 Sep 9;8(36):eabq0455. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abq0455. Epub 2022 Sep 7.

Abstract

State preparation and measurement of single-electron spin qubits typically rely on spin-to-charge conversion where a spin-dependent charge transition of the electron is detected by a coupled charge sensor. For high-fidelity, fast readout, this process requires that the qubit energy is much larger than the temperature of the system limiting the temperature range for measurements. Here, we demonstrate an initialization and measurement technique that involves voltage ramps rather than static voltages allowing us to achieve state-to-charge readout fidelities above 99% for qubit energies almost half that required by traditional methods. This previously unidentified measurement technique is highly relevant for achieving high-fidelity electron spin readout at higher temperature operation and offers a number of pragmatic benefits compared to traditional energy-selective readout such as real-time dynamic feedback and minimal alignment procedures.

摘要

单电子自旋量子比特的态制备和测量通常依赖于自旋到电荷的转换,其中电子的自旋相关电荷跃迁由耦合电荷传感器检测。对于高保真、快速读出,此过程要求量子比特能量远大于系统温度,这限制了测量的温度范围。在此,我们展示了一种涉及电压斜坡而非静态电压的初始化和测量技术,这使我们能够在量子比特能量几乎是传统方法所需能量的一半时,实现高于99%的态到电荷读出保真度。这种先前未被识别的测量技术对于在更高温度操作下实现高保真电子自旋读出高度相关,并且与传统能量选择性读出相比具有许多实际优势,如实时动态反馈和最小化对准程序。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dacd/9451149/930754ff7d4b/sciadv.abq0455-f1.jpg

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