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一个小瑕疵:异维甲酸诱发的显微镜下结肠炎。

A Small Blemish: Isotretinoin-Induced Microscopic Colitis.

作者信息

Dukate Loren R, Pak Kevin, O'Connell William, Junga Zachary

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Naval Medical Center, San Diego, CA.

Division of Gastroenterology, Naval Medical Center, San Diego, CA.

出版信息

ACG Case Rep J. 2022 Sep 1;9(9):e00838. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000000838. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Microscopic colitis is a form of colonic inflammation that presents with chronic nonbloody diarrhea that can only be diagnosed histologically with biopsies obtained during colonoscopy. We report a rare case of isotretinoin-induced microscopic colitis in a patient who was prescribed this medication for nodular acne with a 1-year history of nonbloody diarrhea, bloating, cramping, and foul-smelling gas. Cessation of this medication in addition to initiating treatment with budesonide resulted in remission of the patient's symptoms. The presence of chronic diarrhea in patients who are taking isotretinoin should raise suspicion for this condition and warrant further investigation.

摘要

显微镜下结肠炎是一种结肠炎症,表现为慢性非血性腹泻,只能通过结肠镜检查时获取的活检组织进行组织学诊断。我们报告了一例罕见的异维A酸诱发的显微镜下结肠炎病例,该患者因结节性痤疮服用此药,有1年非血性腹泻、腹胀、绞痛和恶臭气体的病史。停用此药并开始使用布地奈德治疗后,患者症状缓解。服用异维A酸的患者出现慢性腹泻应引起对此病的怀疑,并需进一步调查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ee/9439757/a51b714814d3/ac9-9-e00838-g001.jpg

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