Gherman Călin Mircea, Boros Zsolt, Băieș Mihai-Horia, Cozma-Petruț Anamaria, Cozma Vasile
Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Gheorghe Ionescu-Siseşti (A.S.A.S), 61 Mărăști Boulevard, 011464 Bucharest, Romania.
Food Waterborne Parasitol. 2022 Aug 27;28:e00178. doi: 10.1016/j.fawpar.2022.e00178. eCollection 2022 Sep.
Nematodes of the genus are important zoonotic parasites present throughout Romania. This study aimed to assess the status of in wild animals in Romania over the past 30 years. A literature review of original studies concerning the only two species (out of the four in Europe) of ( and ) confirmed in wildlife from Romania was conducted and corroborated with the results of our original research concerning the topic. This review article has shown that, in Romania, European minks were infected with , while wolves, European wild cats, Eurasian lynx, golden jackals, stone marten, and European badgers were infected with , respectively. Both species have been identified in foxes, bears, wild boars, and ermines, but mixed infections have been found only in European polecats. infection is still significantly present in Romania, infecting several wild omnivorous and carnivorous species in an equal manner, with different prevalence rates over the years. Regarding the spatial distribution of and in Romania, both species can be found all over the country, but in wild animals, is the most prevalent.
该属线虫是罗马尼亚各地重要的人畜共患寄生虫。本研究旨在评估过去30年罗马尼亚野生动物中该属线虫的感染状况。对罗马尼亚野生动物中已确认的该属（欧洲的四种中仅有的两种，即[具体物种1]和[具体物种2]）原始研究进行了文献综述，并与我们关于该主题的原始研究结果进行了佐证。这篇综述文章表明，在罗马尼亚，欧洲水貂感染了[具体物种1]，而狼、欧洲野猫、欧亚猞猁、金豺、石貂和欧洲獾分别感染了[具体物种2]。在狐狸、熊、野猪和伶鼬中均发现了这两种线虫，但仅在欧洲鸡貂中发现了混合感染。在罗马尼亚，该属线虫感染仍然显著存在，以相同方式感染了几种野生杂食性和肉食性物种，多年来感染率有所不同。关于罗马尼亚该属两种线虫的空间分布，在全国各地均可发现这两种线虫，但在野生动物中，[具体物种1]最为普遍。
