de Fátima Guimarães Roseane, Gilbert Jo-Anne, Drapeau Vicky, Mathieu Marie-Eve
École de kinésiologie et des sciences de l'activité physique de la Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2020 Oct 17;16(5):633-640. doi: 10.1177/1559827620964764. eCollection 2022 Sep-Oct.
The main aim was to verify in a group of adolescent girls undergoing a school-based intervention if the number of years of participation in the intervention is related to healthy lifestyle habits, body weight status, and perceived health. Cross-sectional analysis of the FitSpirit data was performed. Body mass index, lifestyle variables, and perceived health were collected through an online questionnaire. Chi-square test, Fisher's test, and ANOVA were performed. Mean age of the 272 girls was 14.7 ± 1.5 years. Higher percentage of girls with 3 or more years of participation met the recommendations for physical activity (PA) and sleep duration ( < .05). Girls who participated ≥3 years showed higher levels of moderate-to-vigorous PA than girls with 1 and 2 years of participation ( < .01). No differences were found between the number of years of participation and body mass index, screen time, fruit/vegetable consumption, or perceived health. A healthier body weight status and following recommendations for healthier habits (PA, screen time, sleep, fruit/vegetable consumption) were related to better perceived health ( < .05). Girls with more years in FitSpirit had healthier lifestyle habits (PA and sleep) compared to those with fewer years. A healthier body weight status and meeting healthy lifestyle recommendations were related to better perceived health.
主要目的是在一组接受学校干预的青春期女孩中验证参与干预的年数是否与健康生活方式习惯、体重状况和感知健康相关。对FitSpirit数据进行了横断面分析。通过在线问卷收集体重指数、生活方式变量和感知健康情况。进行了卡方检验、费舍尔检验和方差分析。272名女孩的平均年龄为14.7±1.5岁。参与3年或更长时间的女孩中，达到体育活动（PA）和睡眠时间建议的比例更高（<.05）。参与≥3年的女孩比参与1年和2年的女孩有更高水平的中度至剧烈PA（<.01）。在参与年数与体重指数、屏幕使用时间、水果/蔬菜摄入量或感知健康之间未发现差异。更健康的体重状况以及遵循更健康习惯的建议（PA、屏幕使用时间。睡眠、水果/蔬菜摄入量）与更好的感知健康相关（<.05）。与参与年限较少的女孩相比，参与FitSpirit时间较长的女孩有更健康的生活方式习惯（PA和睡眠）。更健康的体重状况和符合健康生活方式建议与更好的感知健康相关。
