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短期全球健康体验在线伦理课程:十年使用评估。

An Online Ethics Curriculum for Short-Term Global Health Experiences: Evaluating a Decade of Use.

机构信息

Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics, Baltimore, MD, US.

Department of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, US.

出版信息

Ann Glob Health. 2022 Aug 26;88(1):74. doi: 10.5334/aogh.3716. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Medical students and early career healthcare professionals commonly participate in short-term experiences in global health (STEGH).

OBJECTIVE

The authors evaluate the use of a free-to-access, case-based online curriculum addressing ethical issues trainees should consider prior to engaging in STEGH.

METHODS

Demographic data and feedback on specific cases were collected from 5,226 respondents accessing the online curriculum between November 1, 2011 and October 31, 2021. Feedback on the curriculum included 5-point Likert scale and open-ended responses. Quantitative data were analyzed using standard descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were independently dual coded and analyzed thematically in NVivo.

FINDINGS

The curriculum reached respondents from 106 countries. Undergraduate (36%) and graduate (38%) respondents included those from several different professional specialties. Less than a quarter of all of respondents, less than half with previous global health experience, and one-third with planned future global health experiences had received prior global health ethics training. Overall, the curriculum was highly rated; respondents felt it provided necessary tools to improve their thought processes, confidence, and behavior when encountering ethical issues during STEGH. Areas for curriculum improvement include balancing case specificity with generalizability.

CONCLUSION

This curriculum has met a need for accessible introductory global health ethics education and demonstrates successful use of an online platform in case-based ethics learning.

摘要

背景

医学生和医疗保健领域的初级专业人员通常会参与短期的全球健康体验(STEGH)。

目的

作者评估了一种免费的、基于案例的在线课程,该课程针对医学生和初级专业人员在参与 STEGH 之前应考虑的伦理问题。

方法

自 2011 年 11 月 1 日至 2021 年 10 月 31 日,共有 5226 名访问在线课程的学员提供了人口统计学数据和对特定案例的反馈。对课程的反馈包括 5 分制李克特量表和开放式回答。定量数据采用标准描述性统计进行分析。定性数据独立进行双编码,并在 NVivo 中进行主题分析。

结果

该课程覆盖了来自 106 个国家的学员。本科(36%)和研究生(38%)学员包括来自多个不同专业领域的学员。不到四分之一的学员接受过全球健康伦理培训,不到一半的学员有过全球健康经验,三分之一的学员计划未来有全球健康经验。总体而言,该课程的评价很高;学员们认为该课程提供了必要的工具,以提高他们在 STEGH 中遇到伦理问题时的思维过程、信心和行为。课程改进的领域包括平衡案例的特异性和普遍性。

结论

本课程满足了对可及的全球健康伦理教育的需求,并展示了在线平台在基于案例的伦理学习中的成功应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0073/9414809/842fb4ecf0dd/agh-88-1-3716-g1.jpg

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