Norsk Regnesentral, Oslo, Norway.
National Centre for Optics, Vision and Eye Care, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Kongsberg, Norway.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2022 Sep 2;297:391-399. doi: 10.3233/SHTI220865.
Even though eXtended Reality (XR) technology has been trialed in various projects in primary and secondary education, its lack of universal design hinders further adoption. In this paper, we present the results from focus group interviews with representatives from Norway's private and public sectors, in which we investigated their practical experiences and opinions about the accessibility and usability of XR technology in schools. We summarize practical opportunities and challenges related to the need for universal design of XR technology, both in general terms and in education specifically. Moreover, we compare the results to a previously conducted selective and weighted literature review. Five major future research needs to improve the universal design of XR technology emerge: The need to (1) increase co-creation, (2) identify and understand barriers, (3) develop solutions for said barriers, (4) advance standardization, and (5) develop evaluation methods and tools.
尽管扩展现实 (XR) 技术已经在中小学的各种项目中进行了试用,但它缺乏通用设计,这阻碍了它的进一步采用。在本文中,我们介绍了焦点小组访谈的结果,这些访谈的对象是来自挪威私营和公共部门的代表,我们调查了他们在学校中使用 XR 技术的可访问性和可用性方面的实际经验和意见。我们总结了与 XR 技术通用设计相关的实际机会和挑战,包括一般意义上的和教育领域具体的。此外,我们将结果与之前进行的有选择性和加权的文献综述进行了比较。为了改进 XR 技术的通用设计,需要进行五项主要的未来研究:需要(1)增加共同创造,(2)识别和理解障碍,(3)为这些障碍开发解决方案,(4)推进标准化,以及(5)开发评估方法和工具。