European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.
J Synchrotron Radiat. 2022 Sep 1;29(Pt 5):1273-1283. doi: 10.1107/S1600577522006701. Epub 2022 Jul 21.
Pump-probe experiments at X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) facilities are a powerful tool for studying dynamics at ultrafast and longer timescales. Observing the dynamics in diverse scientific cases requires optical laser systems with a wide range of wavelength, flexible pulse sequences and different pulse durations, especially in the pump source. Here, the pump-probe instrumentation available for measurements at the Single Particles, Clusters, and Biomolecules and Serial Femtosecond Crystallography (SPB/SFX) instrument of the European XFEL is reported. The temporal and spatial stability of this instrumentation is also presented.
X 射线自由电子激光(XFEL)设施的泵浦探测实验是研究超快和更长时间尺度动力学的有力工具。在各种科学案例中观察动力学需要具有广泛波长、灵活脉冲序列和不同脉冲持续时间的光学激光系统,特别是在泵浦源中。本文报告了在欧洲 XFEL 的单颗粒、团簇和生物分子及连续飞秒晶体学(SPB/SFX)仪器上进行测量的泵浦探测仪器,并介绍了该仪器的时间和空间稳定性。